The number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element Y is 5. The symbol of the ion formed by an atom of this element will be:
The number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element Y is 5. The symbol of the ion formed by an atom of this element will be:

(a) Y3-

(b) Y2+

(c) Y2-

(d) Y3+

Solution:

Option (d) is the answer.  

Explanation: Because one atom of the element Y contains 20 protons, the number of electrons will be the same. Its ion Y2+ will have a total of 20-2= 18 electrons.