The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are given below. Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?
The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are given below. Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?

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We are given,

The mean and standard deviation of Mathematics are 42and 12 respectively.

The mean and standard deviation of Physics are 32 and 15 respectively.

The mean and standard deviation of Chemistry are 40.9 and 20respectively.

Also, we know that coefficient of variation is,

    \[C.V = \frac{{{\text{ Standard deviation }}}}{{{\text{ Mean }}}} \times 100\]

Now,

C.V in Mathematics

    \[ = \frac{{12}}{{42}} \times 100\]

    \[ = 28.57{\text{ }}\]

C.V in Physics

    \[ = \frac{{15}}{{32}} \times 100\]

    \[ = 46.87\]

C.V in Chemistry

    \[ = \frac{{20}}{{40.9}} \times 100\]

    \[ = 48.89\]

Therefore, out of the three subjects the highest variability in marks is in Chemistry and the highest variability in marks is in Mathematics.