Solution:
Snell’s laws of light refraction are a set of rules that govern how light bends.
(i) At the point of incidence, the incident ray, the refracted ray, and the normal are all in the same plane.
(ii) For a given pair of media, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence (i) to the sine of the angle of refraction (r) is constant.
1μ2 = constant sin I / sin r
where the refractive index of the second medium with relation to the first medium is constant 1μ2.