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Which of the following pairs of linear equations are consistent/inconsistent? If consistent, obtain the solution graphically:

Given,

                      \[2x\text{ }+\text{ }y-6\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }4x-2y-4\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

 

$\left( a1/a2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }2/4\text{ }=\text{ }1/2$

 

                                                $\left( b1/b2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }1/\text{ }-\text{ }2$

 

                      \[\left( c1/c2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }-\text{ }6/\text{ }-\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }3/2\]

 

 

Since,

                                            \[\left( a1/a2 \right)\text{ }\ne \text{ }\left( b1/b2 \right)\]

 

 

 

The given direct conditions are meeting each other at one point and have just a single arrangement. Subsequently, the pair of direct conditions is steady.

 

Presently, for

               \[2x\text{ }+\text{ }y-6\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }or\text{ }y\text{ }=\text{ }6-2x\]
Ncert solutions class 10 chapter 3-19

Furthermore, for

               \[4x-2y-4\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }or\text{ }y\text{ }=\text{ }\left( 4x-4 \right)/2\] 

In this way, the conditions are addressed in charts as follows:

From the diagram, it tends to be seen that these lines are converging each other at only one point, \[\left( 2,2 \right)\] .

(ii)

Given,

                                  \[2x-2y-2\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }4x-4y-5\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

 

 

                    \[\left( a1/a2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }2/4\text{ }=\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\]

 

                      \[\left( b1/b2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }-\text{ }2/\text{ }-\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }1/2\]

 

                                                             \[\left( c1/c2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }2/5\]

 

 

Since,

                                          $a1/a2\text{ }=\text{ }b1/b2\text{ }\ne \text{ }c1/c2$

 

 

Hence, these straight conditions have resemble and have no potential arrangements. Subsequently, the pair of direct conditions are conflicting.