Which of the following is a correct statement ?
(1) IUDs suppress gametogenesis
(2) IUDs once inserted need not be replaced
(3) IUDs are generally inserted by the user herself
(4) IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms in the uterus
Which of the following is a correct statement ?
(1) IUDs suppress gametogenesis
(2) IUDs once inserted need not be replaced
(3) IUDs are generally inserted by the user herself
(4) IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms in the uterus

The correct option is

This is because – All forms of IUDs are viewed as foreign bodies, attracting phagocytic cells to the uterus.
IUDs promote sperm phagocytosis in the uterus, and the Cu ions released reduce sperm motility and fertilisation potential.
IUDs must be inserted by a trained nurse and must be replaced after a certain number of years, depending on copper or hormonal levels.