There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 meters in a line with a well, the distance of well from the nearest tree being 10 meters. A gardener waters all the trees separately starting from the well and he returns to the well after watering each tree to get water for the next. Find the total distance the gardener will cover in order to water all the trees.
There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 meters in a line with a well, the distance of well from the nearest tree being 10 meters. A gardener waters all the trees separately starting from the well and he returns to the well after watering each tree to get water for the next. Find the total distance the gardener will cover in order to water all the trees.

Solution:

It is given that total number of trees are 25 and the distance between two adjacent trees are 5 meters
To find the total distance the gardener will cover.
As given the gardener is coming back to well after watering every tree:

The distance covered by gardener to water $1^{st}$ tree and return back to the initial position is $10m + 10m = 20m$

So now, the distance between adjacent trees is 5m.

The distance covered by him to water $2^{nd}$ tree and return back to the initial position is $15m + 15m = 30m$

The distance covered by the gardener to water $3^{rd}$ tree return back to the initial position is $20m + 20m = 40m$

As a result, the distance covered by the gardener to water the trees are in the form of A.P

A.P. is $20, 30, 40 \dots \dots upto 25 terms$

Here, the first term, $a = 20$, the common difference, $d = 30 – 20 = 10$, $n = 25$

We now have to find $S_{25}$ which will be the total distance covered by gardener to water 25 trees.

Using the formula,
$\begin{array}{l}
S_{n}=n / 2[2 a+(n-1) d] \\
S_{25}=25 / 2[2(20)+(25-1) 10] \\
=25 / 2[40+(24) 10] \\
=25 / 2[40+240] \\
=25 / 2[280] \\
=25[140] \\
=3500
\end{array}$
As a result, the total distance covered by gardener to water trees all 25 trees is $3500 \mathrm{~m}$.