Area = A
Velocity $=\mathrm{V}$
Density $=\rho$
(a) Volume of the wind through the windmill per sec is given by $=\mathrm{Av}$
Mass is given by $=\rho \mathrm{AV}$
So,
Mass $m$ through the windmill in time $t$ will be $\rho Avt$
(b) kinetic energy is given by the relation $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^{2}$
$=\frac{1}{2}(\rho \mathrm{Avt}) \mathrm{v}^{2}=\frac{1}{2} \rho \mathrm{Av}^{3} \mathrm{t}$
(c) Area is given as $30 \mathrm{~m}^{2}$
Velocity is given as $36 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}$
Density of air si given as $\rho=1.2 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$
Electric energy is $25 \%$ of wind energy
$=\frac{25}{100} \mathrm{x}$ kinetic energy
$=\frac{1}{8} \rho \mathrm{Av}^{3} \mathrm{t}$
Power $=\frac{\text { Electric energy }}{\text { Time }}$
$=\frac{1}{8} \frac{\rho A v^{3} t}{t}=\frac{1}{8} \quad \rho \mathrm{Av}^{3}$
$=\frac{1}{8} \times 1.2 \times 30 \times 10^{3}$
$=4.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~W}=4.5 \mathrm{~kW}$