We know that when a polynomial f (x) is divided by (x – a), the remaining is f from the remainder theorem (a).
Given:
f(x) = 3x2 – x – 2
f(-2/3) = 3(-2/3)2 – (-2/3) – 2 = 4/3 + 2/3 – 2 = 2 – 2 = 0
As the remainder is zero for x = -2/3
Thus, we can conclude that (3x + 2) is a factor of 3x2 – x – 2