NEET Physics Syllabus

Arun Kothapally

3 years ago

NEET is a prestigious exam conducted for entry into Indian medical colleges. Every year, lakhs of students compete to get entry after clearing the exam, which is considered one of the toughest. The basis for preparing for it is the CBSE Physics, Chemistry and Biology Syllabus of class 12. Here we try to give you an overview of the Physics syllabus in detail for students’ reference. This will help them devise an effective study plan to cover all the topics within a stipulated time, leaving room for revision. The question paper pattern is also included for better clarity, especially the practical exam.

Unit-wise Marks Distribution of NEET Physics Syllabus 2021

Unit No.	Name of Unit	No. of Periods	Marks
Unit I	Electrostatics	23	16
	Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
	Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Unit II	Current Electricity	15
	Chapter 3: Current Electricity
Unit III	Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	16	17
	Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
	Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
Unit-IV	Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	19
	Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
	Chapter 7: Alternating Current
Unit V	Electromagnetic Waves	02	18
	Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
Unit VI	Optics	18
	Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
	Chapter 10: Wave Optics
Unit VII	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	07	12
	Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Unit VIII	Atoms and Nuclei	11
	Chapter 12: Atoms
	Chapter 13: Nuclei
Unit IX	Electronic Devices	07	7
	Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits
Total	118	70

The table above clarifies the weightage given to respective topics, and accordingly, they need to be sorted to get the best results. Units V and VI – with topics Electromagnetic Waves and Optics – are given the highest weightage of 15 marks and must be given the highest priority. This is followed by Unit III and IV with three subtopics, each amounting to 17 marks. Unit I—Electrostatics and Unit II—Current Electricity together carry 16 marks. Chapters 11 to 13 carry 12 marks, and Chapter 14 carries 7 marks. The number of hours needed to cover the syllabus of each unit and chapter is also different and must be kept in mind while preparing for the NEET exam.

Due to the revision in the syllabus, in place of a total of 12 assignments, only 8 experiments will be conducted in 2021–2022. For the annual examination, students have to submit a record of those 8 experiments, 4 of each chosen from the two sections on Experiments given below. Similarly, 3 activities from each of the two sections given below, i.e., total 6 activities, need to be done, and a record must be submitted. Given below is the Evaluation Scheme:

Time Allowed: Three hours; Maximum Marks: 30

Two experiments one from each section	8+8 marks
Practical record [experiments and activities]	7 marks
Viva on experiments and activities	7 marks
Total	30 marks

SECTION–A Syllabus

Experiments (any 4)

To determine the resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a potential difference versus current graph.
To find the resistance of a given wire using a metre bridge and determine its material resistivity (specific resistance).
To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using a metre bridge.

To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge.

To compare the EMF of two given primary cells using a potentiometer.
To determine the internal resistance of a given primary cell using a potentiometer.
To determine the resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its figure of merit.
To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same.

To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an ammeter of desired range and verify the same.

To find the frequency of AC mains with a sonometer.

Activities (any 3)

To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without an iron core.
To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC), and check continuity of a given circuit using a multimeter.
To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse, and a power source.
To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.
To study the variation in potential drop with the length of a wire for a steady current.
To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter, and voltmeter; mark the components that are not connected in proper order and correct the circuit and the circuit diagram.

SECTION-B Syllabus

Experiments (any 4)

To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or between 1/u and 1/v.
To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens.

To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens,

To determine the angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between angle of incidence and angle of deviation.
To determine the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
To find the refractive index of a liquid by using a convex lens and plane mirror.
To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a p-n junction diode in forward bias and reverse bias.

Activities (any 3)

To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor, and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
Use a multimeter to see the unidirectional flow of current in the case of a diode and an LED and check whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode) is in working order.
To study the effect of light intensity (by varying distance of the source) on an LDR.
To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab.
To observe polarization of light using two polaroids.
To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
To study the nature and size of the image formed by a (i) convex lens and a (ii) concave mirror on a screen using a candle and a screen (for different distances of the candle from the lens/mirror).
To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length using two lenses from the given set of lenses.

The objectives of conducting the above experiments and activities aim to strengthen the concepts learned at the secondary stage to provide a firm foundation for further learning in the subject. Overall, the revised syllabus tries to develop conceptual competence in the learners and make them realize the relation and interdependence of Physics with other disciplines.

FAQs NEET Physics Syllabus

Is the syllabus for NEET Physics the same across all boards?

Yes, it is the same for all.

What is the weightage given to experiments and activities in the practical examination?

The total weightage given to practicals is 30 marks.

Since CBSE is conducting NEET, is it compulsory for students appearing for NEET to enrol only in CBSE for their class 12?

No, not necessary; students from any board can appear. Only download the syllabus for NEET and prepare accordingly.

What is the deleted portion of the NEET Physics syllabus?

Yes, some portions are deleted, as mentioned above.

If a student is from the ICSE board, will it be difficult to clear NEET?

No, you can get the CBSE syllabus on the website, download it, and start preparing.