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List the main differences between mitosis and meiosis.

Solution: The differences are as follows:

MitosisMeiosis
Occurs in somatic cellsOccurs in germ cells
The number of chromosomes in the daughter cell is the same as in the parent cell.In comparison to parent cells, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
Two daughter cells are formedFour daughter cells are formed
Before each mitotic division, chromosomes replicate.Before each meiotic division, chromosomes do not replicate.