Center of the given circle is O.
At Q,the tangent at P meets.
Then join BP.
Required to prove: $BQ=QC$
Proof :
$\angle ABC={{90}^{\circ }}$
In $\vartriangle ABC,\angle 1+\angle 5={{90}^{\circ }}$
And, $\angle 3=\angle 1$
[angle between chord and tangent the chord equals angle made by the chord]
So,
$\angle 3+\angle 5={{90}^{\circ }}$ ……..(i)
Also, $\angle APB={{90}^{\circ }}$ [angle in semi-circle]
$\angle 3+\angle ={{90}^{\circ }}$ …….(ii) [∠APB + ∠BPC = 180°]
From (i) and (ii), we get
$\angle 3+\angle 5=\angle 3+\angle 4$
$\angle 5=\angle 4$
$\Rightarrow PQ=QC$
Also, $QP=QB$
[tangents drawn from an inner point to a circle are equal]
$\Rightarrow QB=QC$
– Hence proved.