In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G is maintained. An electron is shot into the field with a speed of 4.8 x $10^{6}$ m$s^{-1}$ normal to the field. Find the frequency of revolution of the electron in its circular orbit. Does the answer depend on the speed of the electron? Explain.
In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G is maintained. An electron is shot into the field with a speed of 4.8 x $10^{6}$ m$s^{-1}$ normal to the field. Find the frequency of revolution of the electron in its circular orbit. Does the answer depend on the speed of the electron? Explain.

Given,

Magnetic field strength (B) = 6.5 G = $6.5 \times {10^{ – 4}}T$

Speed of the electron (v) = $4.8 \times {10^6}m/s$

Charge on the electron (e) = $1.6 \times {10^{ – 19}}C$

Mass of the electron (me) = $9.1 \times {10^{ – 31}}kg$

Radius of the orbit, r = 0.042 m

Frequency of revolution of the electron = v

Angular frequency of the electron = $\omega $ = $2\pi \nu $

Velocity of the electron is related to the angular frequency as: $\nu $=

The magnetic pull on the electron is balanced by the centripetal force in a circular orbit.

Hence, we can write:

$\frac{{m{v^2}}}{r} = evB$

$eB = \frac{{mv}}{r}$

$eB = \frac{{m(r\omega )}}{r}$

$eB = \frac{{m(r.2\pi v)}}{r}$

This frequency expression is independent of the electron’s speed. We get the frequency by inserting the known values in this expression:

$v = \frac{{6.5 \times {{10}^{ – 4}} \times 1.6 \times {{10}^{ – 19}}}}{{2 \times 3.14 \times 9.1 \times {{10}^{ – 31}}}}$

$v = 1.82 \times {10^6}Hz$

$v \approx 18MHz$

As a result, the electron’s frequency is around 18 MHz and is independent of the electron’s speed.