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If B-CI bond has a dipole moment, explain why $\mathrm{BCl}_{3}$ molecule has zero dipole moment.

Solution:

The $B-C l$ bond is normally polar as a result of the distinction in the electronegativities of $\mathrm{Cl}$ and $B$. However the particle of $\mathrm{BCl}_{3}$ is non-polar. That is on the grounds that the state of $\mathrm{BCl}_{3}$ is three-sided planar. The particle is hilter kilter. So the particular $B-C I$ bond dipole minutes drop one another, making a zero dipole second.