using the relationship between the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial. We have
Sum of zeroes $=\frac{-(\text { coef ficient of } x)}{\text { coefficient of } x^{2}}$ and Product of zeroes $=\frac{\text { constant term }}{\text { coefficient of } x^{2}}$
$\therefore \alpha+\beta=\frac{-1}{1}$ and $\alpha \beta=\frac{-2}{1}$
$\Rightarrow \alpha+\beta=-1$ and $\alpha \beta=-2$
$\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}-\frac{1}{\beta}\right)^{2}=\left(\frac{\beta-\alpha}{\alpha \beta}\right)^{2}$
$=\frac{(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta}{(\alpha \beta)^{2}} \quad\left[\because(\beta-\alpha)^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-4 \alpha \beta\right]$
$=\frac{(-1)^{2}-4(-2)}{(-2)^{2}} \quad[\because \alpha+\beta=-1$ and $\alpha \beta=-2]$
$=\frac{(-1)^{2}-4(-2)}{4}$
$=\frac{9}{4}$
$\because\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}-\frac{1}{\beta}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\alpha}-\frac{1}{\beta}=\pm \frac{3}{2}$