using the relationship between the zeroes of he quadratic polynomial.
Sum of zeroes $=\frac{-\text { (coef ficient of } x)}{\text { coefficient of } x^{2}}$ and Product of zeroes $=\frac{\text { constant term }}{\text { coefficient of } x^{2}}$
$\therefore \alpha+\beta=\frac{-(-7)}{5}$ and $\alpha \beta=\frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \alpha+\beta=\frac{7}{5}$ and $\alpha \beta=\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}$
$=\frac{\frac{7}{5}}{\frac{1}{5}}$
$=7$