If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that
If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Image 332

Solution:

Given

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Image 333

It is also given that \[\omega \] is a complex cube root of unity,

Consider the LHS,

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Image 334

We know that \[1\text{ }+\text{ }\omega \text{ }+\text{ }{{\omega }^{2}}~=\text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }{{\omega }^{3}}~=\text{ }1\]

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Image 335

Now by simplifying we get,

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Image 336

Again by substituting \[1\text{ }+\text{ }\omega \text{ }+\text{ }{{\omega }^{2}}~=\text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }{{\omega }^{3}}~=\text{ }1\] in above matrix we get,

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Image 337

Therefore \[LHS\text{ }=\text{ }RHS\]

Hence the proof.