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How should we choose two numbers, each greater than or equal to –2, whose sum is ½ so that the sum of the first and the cube of the second is minimum?

As per the given question,

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 18 Maxima and Minima Image 16

\[1\text{ }+\text{ }3{{\left( {\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\text{ }-\text{ }a \right)}^{2}}~\left( -1 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

\[1\text{ }-\text{ }3{{\left( {\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\text{ }-\text{ }a \right)}^{2}}~=\text{ }0\]