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2. The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225
electrical components:

Lifetime (in hours)0-2020-4040-6060-8080-100100-120
Frequency103552613829

Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

Solution:

From the given information the modular class is 60–80.

l = 60,

The frequencies are:

fm = 61, f1 = 52, f2 = 38 and h = 20

The equation to discover the mode is

\[Mode\text{ }=\text{ }l+\text{ }\left[ \left( fm-f1 \right)/\left( 2fm-f1-f2 \right) \right]\times h\]

Substitute the qualities in the equation, we get

\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}}

   Mode\text{ }=60+\left[ \left( 61-52 \right)/\left( 122-52-38 \right) \right]\times 20  \\

   ~  \\

   Mode\text{ }=\text{ }60+\left( \left( 9\text{ }x\text{ }20 \right)/32 \right)  \\

   ~  \\

   Mode\text{ }=\text{ }60+\left( 45/8 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }60+\text{ }5.625  \\

\end{array}\] Along these lines, modular lifetime of the parts = 65.625 hours.