For each substance listed below, explain its significance in the extraction of aluminium:
For each substance listed below, explain its significance in the extraction of aluminium:

(a) Cryolite

(b) Graphite

Name of the substanceImportance in aluminium extraction
(a) Cryolite It is utilized to lower fusion temperatures while also increasing conductivity.
(b) Graphite Thick graphite rods are used in electrolytic reduction.