Solution:
(i) A line which is parallel to x-axis is y = a
⇒ y = 2
Hence, the equation of line parallel to x-axis which is at a distance of 2 units above it is y – 2 = 0.
(ii) A line which is parallel to x-axis is y = a
⇒ y = -3
Hence, the equation of line parallel to x-axis which is at a distance of 3 units below it is y + 3 = 0.