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Find the domain and range of each of the following real valued functions: (i) f (x) = √(x-1) (ii) f (x) = √(x-3)

Answers:

(i)

Square of a real number is not negative.

f(x) takes real values only when x – 1 ≥ 0

x ≥ 1

∴ x ∈ [1, ∞)

Domain (f) = [1, ∞)

If x ≥ 1

x – 1 ≥ 0

√(x-1) ≥ 0 ⇒ f (x) ≥ 0

f(x) ∈ [0, ∞)

∴ Range (f) = [0, ∞)

(ii)

Square of a real number is not negative.

f (x) takes real values only when x – 3 ≥ 0

x ≥ 3

∴ x ∈ [3, ∞)

Domain (f) = [3, ∞)

If x ≥ 3,

x – 3 ≥ 0

√(x-3) ≥ 0 ⇒ f (x) ≥ 0

f(x) ∈ [0, ∞)

∴ Range (f) = [0, ∞)