Draw a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the given frequency distribution:(i)
Draw a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the given frequency distribution:(i)
Class Mark$10$$15$$20$$25$$30$$35$$40$
Frequency$4$$20$$40$$45$$30$$25$$5$

(ii)

Class Interval$10–20$$20–40$$40–60$$60–80$$80–100$
Frequency$9$$17$$15$$20$$14$

Solution:-

Steps to draw a histogram for given frequency distributions,

1. Take $1cm=10$ units on the y– axis and plot frequency.

2.Take $1cm=10$ units on the y– axis and plot class interval.

3. Hence, record the given data in the graph.

4. Also mark two more midpoints of zero frequency on x – axis at the start and at the end.

5. Finally the points connect using straight lines.

(ii)

Solution:-

Steps to construct histograms for given frequency distributions,

1. Take $1cm=10$ units on the x– axis and plot frequency.

2. Take $1cm=10$ units on the y– axis and plot class interval.

Class IntervalClass markFrequency
$10–20$$(10+20)/2=30/2=15$$9$
$20–40$$(20+40)/2=60/2=30$$17$
$40–60$$(40+60)/2=100/2=50$$15$
$60– 80$$(60+80)/2=140/2=70$$20$
$80–100$$(80+100)/2=180/2=90$$14$

3. So, in the graph mark the points $(15,9)$, $(30,17)$, $(50,15)$, $(70,20)$, $(90,14)$.

4. Also mark two more midpoints of zero frequency at the start and at the end on x – axis. 5. Finally Connect the points using straight lines