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Distinguish between a real and a virtual image.

Solution:

Real Image

(i) The actual junction of the rays refracted by the lens produces a real image.
(ii) On a screen, a real image can be obtained.
(iii) In relation to the object, a real image is inverted.

Virtual Image

(i) When the rays refracted by the lens appear to meet if they are produced backwards, a virtual image is formed.
(ii) On a screen, a virtual image is impossible to obtain.
(iii) In relation to the object, a virtual image is erect.