Solution: During the 1950s, scientists discovered that an explant can be used to grow an entire plant. Explant refers to any component of a plant that has been cultivated in a test tube under sterile conditions using a particular nutrient media. Tissue culture is a technique that allows us to grow thousands of identical plants from a single cell.
Totipotency refers to the ability to generate a full-plant from a single cell. Totipotency aids in the creation of thousands of genetically identical plants. Totipotency refers to a cell’s ability to generate an entire organism. It is feasible to create a high number of plants in a short period of time by utilizing this feature. A carbon source, like sucrose, must be present in the nutritional medium for this purpose. Inorganic salts, vitamins, amino acids, and plant hormones should all be present.
Micro-propagation is the term for large-scale plant production. The plants that are developed this way are clones of the parent plant. They’re often referred to as clones. Using this technology and a combination of genetic engineering, many desirable qualities can be incorporated into the progeny. This procedure can be used to grow healthy plants from a defective plant. Using this technology, virus-free plants can be simply generated. This strategy has been used to grow bananas, sugarcane, potato, and other plants.