Construct an ogive for the following:(i)
Construct an ogive for the following:(i)
Class Interval$0–10$$10–20$$20–30$$30–40$$40–50$
Frequency$8$$12$$10$$14$$6$

(ii)

Class Interval$100–150$$150–200$$200–250$$250–300$$300– 350$$350–400$
Frequency$10$$13$$17$$12$$10$$8$

Solution:-

Steps to draw histograms for given frequency distributions,

1. On the x – axis $1cm=10$ units and take the frequency.

2. On the y – axis, take $1cm=10$ units and plot class interval.

Then,

Less thanCumulative Frequency
$10$$8$
$20$$20$
$30$$30$
$40$$44$
$50$$50$

3. So, in the graph mark the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequencies, $(10,8)$, $(20,20)$, $(30,30)$, $(40,44)$, $(50,50)$.

4. Finally join the points plotted by a smooth curve.

(ii)

Solution:-

Steps to draw histograms for given frequency distributions,

1. On the x – axis $1cm=10$ units and take the frequency.

2. On the y – axis, take $1cm=10$ units and plot class interval.

Then,

Less thanCumulative Frequency
$150$$10$
$200$$23$
$250$$40$
$300$$52$
$350$$62$
$400$$70$

3. So, in the graph mark the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequencies, $(150,10)$, $(200,23)$, $(250,40)$, $(300,52)$, $(350,62)$, $(400,70)$.

4. Finally join the points plotted by a smooth curve.