Transpiration

The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaClvials were taken out and weighed again.

1. What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup? 2. After few hours CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight? If so, give reason....

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Fill in the blanks:

1. Transpiration is the loss of water as water ………… from the ………… parts of the plant. 2. Closing of ………… and shedding of leaves reduce …………. 3. Transpiration helps in creating …………. force and in...

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Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity: Chloroplasts and photosynthesis. In a similar way, write the functional activity against each of the following:

1. Hydathodes and ……………………………… 2. Leaf spines and……………………………… 3. Lenticels and…………………………………. 4. Xylem and…………………………….. Answers: Hydathodes and guttation 2. Leaf spines and protection and reduced...

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Name the following:

1. Openings on the stem through which transpiration occurs. 2. The process by which the intact plant loses water in the form of droplets. 3. An instrument used to find the rate of transpiration. 4....

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