It is given that By cross multiplication \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{x}^{3}}~+\text{ }3x\text{ }=\text{ }3a{{x}^{2}}~+\text{ }a \\ {{x}^{3}}~\text{ }3a{{x}^{2}}~+\text{ }3x\text{ }\text{ }a\text{...
Find a from the equation \[\frac{a+x+\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}}{a+x-\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}}=\frac{b}{x}\]
It is given that
If \[x=\frac{pab}{a+b}\], prove that \[\frac{x+pa}{x-pa}-\frac{x+pb}{x-pb}=\frac{2({{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}})}{ab}\]
It is given that = RHS
If \[x=\frac{2mab}{a+b}\], find the value of \[\frac{x+ma}{x-ma}+\frac{x+mb}{x-mb}\]
It is given that
If \[(\mathbf{3}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{2}{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}}):\text{ }(\mathbf{3}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }\mathbf{2}{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{11}:\text{ }\mathbf{9}\], find the value of \[\frac{3{{x}^{4}}+25{{y}^{4}}}{3{{x}^{4}}-25{{y}^{4}}}\]
It is given that \[(\mathbf{3}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{2}{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}}):\text{ }(\mathbf{3}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{...
If a: b = \[9:10\], find the value of (i) \[\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\] (ii) \[\frac{2{{a}^{2}}-3{{b}^{2}}}{2{{a}^{2}}+3{{b}^{2}}}\]
It is given that a: b = \[9:10\] So we get a/b = \[9/10\] = \[5\]
If \[\frac{x}{b+c-a}=\frac{y}{c+a-b}=\frac{z}{a+b-c}\] prove that each ratio’s equal to: \[\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\]
Consider So we get x = k (b + c – a) y = k (c + a – b) z = k (a + b – a) Here = k Therefore, it is proved.
If x: a = y: b, prove that \[\frac{{{x}^{4}}+{{a}^{4}}}{{{x}^{3}}+{{a}^{3}}}+\frac{{{y}^{4}}+{{b}^{4}}}{{{y}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}}=\frac{{{(x+y)}^{4}}+{{(a+b)}^{4}}}{{{(x+y)}^{3}}+{{(a+b)}^{3}}}\]
We know that x/a = y/b = k So we get x = ak, y = bk Here Here LHS = RHS Therefore, it is proved.
If x/a = y/b = z/c, prove that \[\frac{3{{x}^{3}}-5{{y}^{3}}+4{{z}^{3}}}{3{{a}^{3}}-5{{b}^{3}}+4{{c}^{3}}}={{\left( \frac{3x-5y+4z}{3a-5b+4c} \right)}^{3}}\]
It is given that x/a = y/b = z/c = k So we get x = ak, y = bk, z = ck Here = \[{{k}^{3}}\] Hence, LHS = RHS.
If a/b = c/d = e/f, prove that each ratio is (i) \[\sqrt{\frac{3{{a}^{2}}-5{{c}^{2}}+7{{e}^{2}}}{3{{b}^{2}}-5{{d}^{2}}+7{{f}^{2}}}}\] (ii) \[{{\left[ \frac{2{{a}^{3}}+5{{c}^{2}}+7{{e}^{2}}}{2{{b}^{3}}+5{{d}^{3}}+7{{f}^{3}}} \right]}^{\frac{1}{3}}}\]
It is given that a/b = c/d = e/f = k So we get a = k, c = dk, e = fk Therefore, it is proved. = k Therefore, it is proved.
If q is the mean proportional between p and r, prove that: \[{{p}^{2}}-3{{q}^{2}}+{{r}^{2}}={{q}^{4}}(\frac{1}{{{p}^{2}}}-\frac{3}{{{q}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{r}^{2}}})\]
It is given that q is the mean proportional between p and r q2 = pr Here LHS = \[{{p}^{2}}~\text{ }3{{q}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{r}^{2}}\] We can write it as \[=\text{ }{{p}^{2}}~\text{ }3pr\text{ }+\text{...
Find two numbers whose mean proportional is \[16\] and the third proportional is \[128\].
Consider x and y as the two numbers Mean proportion = \[16\] Third proportion = \[128\] \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \surd xy\text{ }=\text{ }16 \\ xy\text{ }=\text{ }256 \\ \end{array}\] Here...
If a, b, c, d, e are in continued proportion, prove that: \[\mathbf{a}:\text{ }\mathbf{e}\text{ }=\text{ }{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{4}}}:\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{4}}}\].
It is given that a, b, c, d, e are in continued proportion We can write it as a/b = b/c = c/d = d/e = k \[d\text{ }=\text{ }ek,\text{ }c\text{ }=\text{ }e{{k}^{2}},\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{...
If \[\mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{6},\text{ }\mathbf{p},\text{ }\mathbf{54}\] and q are in continued proportion, find the values of p and q.
It is given that \[\mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{6},\text{ }\mathbf{p},\text{ }\mathbf{54}\] and q are in continued proportion We can write it as \[2/6\text{ }=\text{ }6/p\text{ }=\text{ }p/54\text{...
If \[\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right),\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{2b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\] are in continued proportion, prove that b is the mean proportional between a and c.
It is given that \[\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right),\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\left(...
What number must be added to each of the numbers \[\mathbf{15},\text{ }\mathbf{17},\text{ }\mathbf{34}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{38}\] to make them proportional?
Consider x be added to each number So the numbers will be \[15\text{ }+\text{ }x,\text{ }17\text{ }+\text{ }x,\text{ }34\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }and\text{ }38\text{ }+\text{ }x\] Based on the...
In an examination, the number of those who passed and the number of those who failed were in the ratio of \[3:1\]. Had \[8\] more appeared, and \[6\] less passed, the ratio of passed to failures would have been \[2:1\]. Find the number of candidates who appeared.
Consider the number of passed = \[3x\] Number of failed = x So the total candidates appeared = \[3x\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }4x\] In the second case Number of candidates appeared =...
The ratio of the pocket money saved by Lokesh and his sister is \[5:6\]. If the sister saves Rs \[30\] more, how much more the brother should save in order to keep the ratio of their savings unchanged?
Consider \[5x\] and \[6x\] as the savings of Lokesh and his sister. Lokesh should save Rs y more Based on the problem \[\left( 5x\text{ }+\text{ }y \right)/\text{ }\left( 6x\text{ }+\text{ }30...
The ratio of the shorter sides of a right angled triangle is \[5:12\]. If the perimeter of the triangle is \[360\] cm, find the length of the longest side.
Consider the two shorter sides of a right-angled triangle as \[5x\] and \[12x\] So the third longest side = \[13x\] It is given that \[5x\text{ }+\text{ }12x\text{ }+\text{ }13x\text{ }=\text{...
If a: b = \[3:5\], find \[\left( \mathbf{3a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5b} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{7a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{2b} \right)\].
It is given that a: b = \[3:5\] We can write it as a/b = \[3/5\] Here \[\left( 3a\text{ }+\text{ }5b \right):\text{ }\left( 7a\text{ }\text{ }2b \right)\] Now dividing the terms by b Here \[\left(...
If \[\left( \mathbf{7p}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{3q} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{3p}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{2q} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{43}:\text{ }\mathbf{2}\], find p: q.
It is given that \[\left( 7p\text{ }+\text{ }3q \right):\text{ }\left( 3p\text{ }\text{ }2q \right)\text{ }=\text{ }43:\text{ }2\] We can write it as \[\left( 7p\text{ }+\text{ }3q \right)/\text{...
Find the compound ratio of \[{{\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}:\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}},\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}):\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{4}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{4}}}):\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right)}^{\mathbf{4}}}\]
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{\left( a\text{ }+\text{ }b \right)}^{2}}:\text{ }{{\left( a\text{ }\text{ }b \right)}^{2}} \\ ({{a}^{2}}~\text{ }{{b}^{2}}):\text{ }({{a}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{b}^{2}}) \\...
If \[\frac{x+y}{ax+by}=\frac{y+z}{ay+bz}=\frac{z+x}{az+bx}\], prove that each of these ratio is equal to \[\frac{2}{a+b}\] unless x+y+z=0
It is given that If \[x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }z\text{ }\ne \text{ }0\] Therefore, it is proved.
Using the properties of proportion, solve the following equation for x; given \[\frac{{{x}^{3}}+3x}{3{{x}^{2}}+1}=\frac{341}{91}\]
It is given that By cross multiplication \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 6x\text{ }\text{ }6\text{ }=\text{ }5x\text{ }+\text{ }5 \\ 6x\text{ }\text{ }5x\text{ }=\text{ }5\text{ }+\text{ }6 \\ ...
Given \[\frac{{{x}^{3}}+12x}{6{{x}^{2}}+8}=\frac{{{y}^{3}}+27y}{9{{y}^{2}}+27}\] Using componendo and dividendo find x y.
It is given that By further calculation \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 2x/4\text{ }=\text{ }2y/3 \\ x/2\text{ }=\text{ }y/3 \\ \end{array}\] By cross multiplication \[x/y\text{ }=\text{ }2/3\] Hence,...
Given that \[\frac{{{a}^{3}}+3a{{b}^{2}}}{{{b}^{3}}+3{{a}^{2}}b}=\frac{63}{62}\]. Using componendo and dividendo find a : b.
It is given that By cross multiplication \[a\text{ }+\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{ }5a\text{ }\text{ }5b\] We can write it as \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 5a\text{ }\text{ }a\text{ }\text{ }5b\text{ }\text{...
Given \[x=\frac{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}+\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}}{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}-\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}}\] use componendo and dividend to prove that \[{{b}^{2}}=\frac{2{{a}^{2}}x}{{{x}^{2}}+1}\]
If \[x=\frac{\sqrt{a+x}+\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}}\], using properties of proportion, show that \[{{x}^{2}}-2ax+1=0\]
It is given that We get \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 2ax\text{ }=\text{ }{{x}^{2}}~+\text{ }1 \\ {{x}^{2}}~\text{ }2ax\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }=\text{ }0 \\ \end{array}\] Therefore, it is...
Solve for x: \[16{{(\frac{a-x}{a+x})}^{3}}=\frac{a+x}{a-x}\]
So we get \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 3x\text{ }=\text{ }a \\ x\text{ }=\text{ }a/3 \\ \end{array}\] So we get x = \[3a\] Therefore, x= \[a/3,3a\].
Solve \[\frac{1+x+{{x}^{2}}}{1-x+{{x}^{2}}}=\frac{62(1+x)}{63(1-x)}\]
x = \[1/5\]
Using properties of proportion solve for x. Given that x is positive. (i) \[\frac{3x+\sqrt{9{{x}^{2}}-5}}{3x-\sqrt{9{{x}^{2}}-5}}=5\] (ii)\[\frac{2x+\sqrt{4{{x}^{2}}-1}}{2x-\sqrt{4{{x}^{2}}-1}}=4\]
By cross multiplication \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 81{{x}^{2}}~\text{ }45\text{ }=\text{ }36{{x}^{2}} \\ 81{{x}^{2}}~\text{ }36{{x}^{2}}~=\text{ }45 \\ \end{array}\] So we get...
Using properties of properties, find x from the following equations: (v) \[\frac{3x+\sqrt{9{{x}^{2}}+5}}{3x-\sqrt{9{{x}^{2}}+5}}=5\] (vi)\[\frac{\sqrt{a+x}+\sqrt{a-x}}{\sqrt{a+x}-\sqrt{a-x}}=\frac{c}{d}\]
By cross multiplication \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 81{{x}^{2}}~\text{ }45\text{ }=\text{ }36{{x}^{2}} \\ 81{{x}^{2}}~\text{ }36{{x}^{2}}~=\text{ }45 \\ \end{array}\] So we get 45x2 = 45...
Using properties of properties, find x from the following equations: (iii) \[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{a}{b}\] (iv) \[\frac{\sqrt{12x+1}+\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{12x+1}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{3}{2}\]
By cross multiplication \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 50x\text{ }\text{ }75\text{ }=\text{ }12x\text{ }+\text{ }1 \\ 50x\text{ }\text{ }12x\text{ }=\text{ }1\text{ }+\text{ }75 \\ \end{array}\] So we...
Using properties of properties, find x from the following equations: (i) \[\frac{\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}}{\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{2+x}}=3\] (ii) \[\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-10}}{\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-10}}=\frac{5}{2}\]
By cross multiplication \[8\text{ }+\text{ }4x\text{ }=\text{ }2\text{ }\text{ }x\] So we get \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 4x\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }2\text{ }\text{ }8 \\ 5x\text{ }=\text{...
If \[x=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\] find the value of \[\frac{x+2\sqrt{2}}{x-2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{3}}{x-2\sqrt{3}}\]
If \[x=\frac{8ab}{a+b}\] find the value of \[\frac{x+4a}{x-4a}+\frac{x+4b}{x-4b}\]
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} =\text{ }2\left( a\text{ }\text{ }b \right)/\text{ }\left( a\text{ }\text{ }b \right) \\ =\text{ }2 \\ \end{array}\]
If \[x=\frac{2ab}{a+b}\] find the value of \[\frac{x+a}{x-a}+\frac{x+b}{x-b}\].
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} =\text{ }2\left( a\text{ }\text{ }b \right)/\text{ }\left( a\text{ }\text{ }b \right) \\ =\text{ }2 \\ \end{array}\]
If \[(\mathbf{11}{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{13}{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }(\mathbf{11}{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }\mathbf{13}{{\mathbf{d}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }=\text{ }(\mathbf{11}{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }\mathbf{13}{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }(\mathbf{11}{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{13}{{\mathbf{d}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\], prove that a: b :: c: d.
It is given that \[(\mathbf{11}{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{13}{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }(\mathbf{11}{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{...
If (ma + nb): b :: (mc + nd): d, prove that a, b, c, d are in proportion.
It is given that (ma + nb): b :: (mc + nd): d We can write it as (ma + nb)/ b = (mc + nd)/ d By cross multiplication mad + nbd = mbc + nbd Here mad = mbc ad = bc By further calculation a/b = c/d...
If (pa + qb): (pc + qd) :: (pa – qb): (pc – qd) prove that a: b :: c: d.
It is given that (pa + qb): (pc + qd) :: (pa – qb): (pc – qd) We can write it as Therefore, it is proved that a: b :: c: d.
If \[~\left( \mathbf{4a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5b} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{4c}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{5d} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left( \mathbf{4a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{5d} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{4c}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5d} \right)\], prove that a, b, c, d are in proportion.
It is given that \[~\left( \mathbf{4a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5b} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{4c}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{5d} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left( \mathbf{4a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{5d}...
(i) If \[\frac{5x+7y}{5u+7v}=\frac{5x-7y}{5u-7v}\], show that \[\frac{x}{y}=\frac{u}{v}\] (ii) \[\frac{8a-5b}{8c-5d}=\frac{8a+5b}{8c+5d}\], prove that \[\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\]
Therefore, it is proved. Therefore, it is proved.
If a: b :: c: d, prove that (iii) \[\left( \mathbf{2a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{3b} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2c}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{3d} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{3b} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2c}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{3d} \right)\] (iv) (la + mb): (lc + mb) :: (la – mb): (lc – mb)
(iii) We know that If a: b :: c: d we get a/b = c/d By multiplying \[2/3\] \[2a/3b\text{ }=\text{ }2c/3d\] By applying componendo and dividendo \[\left( 2a\text{ }+\text{ }3b \right)/\text{ }\left(...
If a: b :: c: d, prove that (i)\[\frac{2a+5b}{2a-5b}=\frac{2c+5d}{2c-5d}\] (ii) \[\frac{5a+11b}{5c+11d}=\frac{5a-11b}{5c-11d}\]
(i) We know that If a: b :: c: d we get a/b = c/d By multiplying \[2/5\] \[2a/5b\text{ }=\text{ }2c/5d\] By applying componendo and dividendo \[\left( 2a\text{ }+\text{ }5b \right)/\text{ }\left(...
If a, b, c, d are in continued proportion, prove that: (V) \[{{\left( \frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{a-c}{b} \right)}^{2}}-{{\left( \frac{d-b}{c}+\frac{d-c}{b} \right)}^{2}}={{(a-d)}^{2}}\left( \frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}} \right)\]
It is given that a, b, c, d are in continued proportion Here we get a/b = b/c = c/d = k \[c\text{ }=\text{ }dk,\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{ }ck\text{ }=\text{ }dk\text{ }.\text{ }k\text{ }=\text{...
If a, b, c, d are in continued proportion, prove that: (iii) \[\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{d} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\text{ }\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{d} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{b}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}\] (iv) a: d = triplicate ratio of (a – b): (b – c)
It is given that a, b, c, d are in continued proportion Here we get a/b = b/c = c/d = k \[c\text{ }=\text{ }dk,\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{ }ck\text{ }=\text{ }dk\text{ }.\text{ }k\text{ }=\text{...
If a, b, c, d are in continued proportion, prove that: (i) \[\frac{{{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}}{{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+{{d}^{3}}}=\frac{a}{d}\] (ii) \[({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }({{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{d}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }=\text{ }{{({{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}})}^{\mathbf{2}}}\]
It is given that a, b, c, d are in continued proportion Here we get a/b = b/c = c/d = k \[c\text{ }=\text{ }dk,\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{ }ck\text{ }=\text{ }dk\text{ }.\text{ }k\text{ }=\text{...
If a, b, c are in continued proportion, prove that: (v) \[\mathbf{abc}\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)}^{\mathbf{3}}}~=\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{ab}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{bc}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{ca} \right)}^{\mathbf{3}}}\] (vi) \[\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{c} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}\]
It is given that a, b, c are in continued proportion So we get a/b = b/c = k (v) LHS = \[abc\text{ }{{\left( a\text{ }+\text{ }b\text{ }+\text{ }c \right)}^{3}}\] We can write it as \[=\text{...
If a, b, c are in continued proportion, prove that: (iii) \[\mathbf{a}:\text{ }\mathbf{c}\text{ }=\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}):\text{ }({{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\] (iv) \[~{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~({{\mathbf{a}}^{-\mathbf{4}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{-\mathbf{4}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{-\mathbf{4}}})\text{ }=\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{-\mathbf{2}}}~({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{4}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{4}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{4}}})\]
It is given that a, b, c are in continued proportion So we get a/b = b/c = k (iii) \[~a:\text{ }c\text{ }=\text{ }({{a}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{b}^{2}}):\text{ }({{b}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{c}^{2}})\] We...
If a, b, c are in continued proportion, prove that: (i) \[\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{{{a}^{2}}(b-c)}{{{b}^{2}}(a-b)}\] (ii) \[\frac{1}{{{a}^{3}}}+\frac{1}{{{b}^{3}}}+\frac{1}{{{c}^{3}}}=\frac{a}{{{b}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}}+\frac{b}{{{c}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{c}{{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}\]
It is given that a, b, c are in continued proportion So we get a/b = b/c = k Therefore, LHS = RHS. Therefore, LHS = RHS.
If a, b, c are in continued proportion, prove that: \[\frac{p{{a}^{2}}+qab+r{{b}^{2}}}{p{{b}^{2}}+qbc+r{{c}^{2}}}=\frac{a}{c}\]
It is given that a, b, c are in continued proportion \[\frac{p{{a}^{2}}+qab+r{{b}^{2}}}{p{{b}^{2}}+qbc+r{{c}^{2}}}=\frac{a}{c}\] Consider a/b = b/c = k So we get a = bk and b = ck ….. (1) From...
If x, y, z are in continued proportion, prove that:\[{{\left( \mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{y} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}/\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{y}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{z} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}~=\text{ }\mathbf{x}/\mathbf{z}\]
It is given that x, y, z are in continued proportion Consider x/y = y/z = k So we get y = kz \[x\text{ }=\text{ }yk\text{ }=\text{ }kz\text{ }\times \text{ }k\text{ }=\text{ }{{k}^{2}}z\] Therefore,...
If a, b, c and d are in proportion, prove that: (vii) \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}{{{c}^{2}}+{{d}^{2}}}=\frac{ab+ad-bc}{bc+cd-ad}\] (viii) \[abcd\left[ \frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{c}^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{d}^{2}}} \right]={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}+{{d}^{2}}\]
It is given that a, b, c, d are in proportion Consider a/b = c/d = k a = b, c = dk Therefore, LHS = RHS. So we get = d2 (1 + k2) + b2 (1 + k2) = (1 + k2) (b2 + d2) RHS = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 We can...
If a, b, c and d are in proportion, prove that: (v)\[\frac{{{(a+c)}^{3}}}{{{(b+d)}^{3}}}=\frac{a{{(a-c)}^{2}}}{b{{(b-d)}^{2}}}\] (vi) \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}-ab+{{b}^{2}}}=\frac{{{c}^{2}}+cd+{{d}^{2}}}{{{c}^{2}}-cd+{{d}^{2}}}\]
It is given that a, b, c, d are in proportion Consider a/b = c/d = k a = b, c = dk Therefore, LHS = RHS. Therefore, LHS = RHS.
If a, b, c and d are in proportion, prove that: (i) \[\left( \mathbf{5a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{7v} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2c}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{3d} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left( \mathbf{5c}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{7d} \right)\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{3b} \right)\] (ii) (ma + nb): b = (mc + nd): d
It is given that a, b, c, d are in proportion Consider a/b = c/d = k a = b, c = dk (i) LHS = \[\left( 5a\text{ }+\text{ }7b \right)\text{ }\left( 2c\text{ }\text{ }3d \right)\] Substituting the...
18. If ax = by = cz; prove that \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{yz}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{zx}+\frac{{{z}^{2}}}{xy}=\frac{bc}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{ca}{{{b}^{2}}}+\frac{ab}{{{c}^{2}}}\]
Consider ax = by = cz = k It can be written as x = k/a, y = k/b, z = k/c
If a/b = c/d = e/f prove that: \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}+\frac{{{c}^{2}}}{{{d}^{2}}}+\frac{{{e}^{2}}}{{{f}^{2}}}=\frac{ac}{bd}+\frac{ce}{df}+\frac{ae}{df}\] (iv) \[bdf{{\left[ \frac{a+b}{b}+\frac{c+d}{d}+\frac{c+f}{f} \right]}^{3}}=27(a+b)(c+d)(e+f)\]
Consider a/b = c/d = e/f = k So we get a = bk, c = dk, e = fk Therefore, LHS = RHS. So we get \[=\text{ }bdf\text{ }{{\left( k\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }+\text{ }k\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }+\text{...
If a/b = c/d = e/f prove that: (i) \[({{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{d}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{f}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{e}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }=\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{ab}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{cd}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{ef} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}\] (ii) \[\frac{{{({{a}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}})}^{2}}}{{{({{b}^{3}}+{{d}^{3}})}^{2}}}=\frac{{{e}^{6}}}{{{f}^{6}}}\]
Consider a/b = c/d = e/f = k So we get a = bk, c = dk, e = fk (i) LHS = \[({{b}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{d}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{f}^{2}})\text{ }({{a}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{c}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{e}^{2}})\] We can write it...
16. If x/a = y/b = z/c, prove that (iii) \[\frac{ax-by}{(a+b)(x-y)}+\frac{by-cz}{(b+c)(y-z)}+\frac{cz-ax}{(c+a)(z-x)}=3\]
Therefore, LHS = RHS.
16. If x/a = y/b = z/c, prove that (i) \[\frac{{{x}^{3}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{3}}}{{{b}^{2}}}+\frac{{{z}^{3}}}{{{c}^{2}}}=\frac{{{(x+y+z)}^{3}}}{{{(a+b+c)}^{2}}}\] (ii)\[{{\left[ \frac{{{a}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}{{z}^{2}}}{{{a}^{3}}x+{{b}^{3}}y+{{c}^{3}}z} \right]}^{3}}=\frac{xyz}{abc}\]
It is given that x/a = y/b = z/c We can write it as x = ak, y = bk and z = ck Therefore, LHS = RHS. Therefore, LHS = RHS.
If a + c = mb and \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{d}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{m}/\mathbf{c}\], prove that a, b, c and d are in proportion.
It is given that a + c = mb and \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{b}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{d}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{m}/\mathbf{c}\] a + c = mb Dividing the equation by b a/b + c/d = m ……. (1)...
If y is mean proportional between x and z, prove that \[\mathbf{xyz}\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{y}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{z} \right)}^{\mathbf{3}}}~=\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{xy}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{yz}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{zx} \right)}^{\mathbf{3}}}\]
It is given that y is mean proportional between x and z We can write it as \[{{y}^{2}}~=\text{ }xz\]…… (1) Consider LHS = \[xyz\text{ }{{\left( x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }z \right)}^{3}}\]...
If b is the mean proportional between a and c, prove that (ab + bc) is the mean proportional between \[({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }({{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\]
It is given that b is the mean proportional between a and c \[{{b}^{2}}~=\text{ }ac\]…. (1) Here (ab + bc) is the mean proportional between \[({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{...
If b is the mean proportional between a and c, prove that a, c, \[{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\mathbf{and}\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{c}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\] are proportional.
Solution: It is given that b is the mean proportional between a and c We can write it as b2 = a × c b2 = ac ….. (1) We know that a, c, \[{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{...
Find two numbers such that the mean proportional between them is \[28\] and the third proportional to them is \[224\].
Consider a and b as the two numbers It is given that \[28\] is the mean proportional \[a:\text{ }28\text{ }::\text{ }28:\text{ }b\] We get \[ab\text{ }=\text{ }{{28}^{2}}~=\text{ }784\] Here...
What number must be added to each of the numbers \[\mathbf{16},\text{ }\mathbf{26}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{40}\] so that the resulting numbers may be in continued proportion?
Consider x be added to each number \[16\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ },\text{ }26\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }and\text{ }40\text{ }+\text{ }x\] are in continued proportion It can be written as \[\left(...
If \[\mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5}\] is the mean proportion between \[\mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{9}\], find the value of x.
It is given that \[\mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5}\] is the mean proportion between \[\mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{9}\]...
If \[\mathbf{k}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{k}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{3k}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{7}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{2k}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{3}\] are in proportion, find k.
It is given that \[\mathbf{k}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{k}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{3k}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{7}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{2k}\text{...
What number should be subtracted from each of the numbers \[\mathbf{23},\text{ }\mathbf{30},\text{ }\mathbf{57}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{78}\] so that the remainders are in proportion?
Consider x be subtracted from each term \[23\text{ }\text{ }x,\text{ }30\text{ }\text{ }x,\text{ }57\text{ }\text{ }x\text{ }and\text{ }78\text{ }\text{ }x\] are proportional It can be written as...
What number must be added to each of the numbers \[\mathbf{5},\text{ }\mathbf{11},\text{ }\mathbf{19}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{37}\] so that they are in proportion?
Consider x to be added to \[\mathbf{5},\text{ }\mathbf{11},\text{ }\mathbf{19}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{37}\] to make them in proportion \[5\text{ }+\text{ }x:\text{ }11\text{ }+\text{...
If a, \[12,16\] and b are in continued proportion find a and b.
It is given that a, \[12,16\] and b are in continued proportion \[a/12\text{ }=\text{ }12/16\text{ }=\text{ }16/b\] We know that \[a/12\text{ }=\text{ }12/16\] By cross multiplication \[a/12\text{...
Find the mean proportion of: (iii) \[\mathbf{8}.\mathbf{1}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{2}.\mathbf{5}\] (iv)\[\left( a\text{ }\text{ }b \right)\text{ }and\text{ }({{a}^{3}}~\text{ }{{a}^{2}}b),\text{ }a>b\]
(iii) Consider x as the mean proportion of \[8.1\text{ }and\text{ }2.5\] \[8.1:\text{ }x\text{ }::\text{ }x:\text{ }2.5\] It can be written as \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{x}^{2}}~=\text{ }8.1\text{...
Find the mean proportion of: (i) \[\mathbf{5}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{80}\] (ii) \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{12}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{75}\]
(i) Consider x as the mean proportion of 5 and 80 \[5:\text{ }x\text{ }::\text{ }x:\text{ }80\] It can be written as \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{x}^{2}}~=\text{ }5\text{ }\times \text{ }80\text{...
Find the third proportional to (iii) \[\mathbf{Rs}.\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{Rs}.\text{ }\mathbf{12}\] (iv) \[\mathbf{5}\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_4}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{7}\]
(iii) Consider x as the third proportional to \[~Rs.\text{ }3\text{ }and\text{ }Rs.\text{ }12\] \[3:\text{ }12\text{ }::\text{ }12:\text{ }x\] It can be written as \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 3\text{...
Find the third proportional to (i) \[5,10\] (ii) \[\mathbf{0}.\mathbf{24},\text{ }\mathbf{0}.\mathbf{6}\]
(i) Consider x as the third proportional to \[5,10\] \[5:\text{ }10\text{ }::\text{ }10:\text{ }x\] It can be written as \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 5\text{ }\times \text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }10\text{...
Find the fourth proportional to (iii) \[\mathbf{1}.\mathbf{5},\text{ }\mathbf{2}.\mathbf{5},\text{ }\mathbf{4}.\mathbf{5}\] (iv) \[\mathbf{9}.\mathbf{6}\text{ }\mathbf{kg},\text{ }\mathbf{7}.\mathbf{2}\text{ }\mathbf{kg},\text{ }\mathbf{28}.\mathbf{8}\text{ }\mathbf{kg}\]
(iii) \[1.5,\text{ }2.5,\text{ }4.5\] Consider x as the fourth proportional to \[1.5,\text{ }2.5,\text{ }4.5\] \[1.5:\text{ }2.5\text{ }::\text{ }4.5:\text{ }x\] We can write it as \[1.5\text{...
Find the fourth proportional to (i) \[\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{12},\text{ }\mathbf{15}\] (ii) \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{4},\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{5}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{12},\text{ }\mathbf{15}\] Consider x as the fourth proportional to \[\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{12},\text{ }\mathbf{15}\] \[3:\text{ }12\text{ }::\text{ }15:\text{...
Find the value of x in the following proportions: (iii) \[\mathbf{2}.\mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}.\mathbf{5}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{x}:\text{ }\mathbf{3}\] (iv) \[\mathbf{x}:\text{ }\mathbf{50}\text{ }::\text{ }\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{2}\]
(iii)\[~2.5:\text{ }1.5\text{ }=\text{ }x:\text{ }3\] We can write it as \[1.5\text{ }\times \text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }2.5\text{ }\times \text{ }3\] So we get \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{...
Find the value of x in the following proportions: (i) \[\mathbf{10}:\text{ }\mathbf{35}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{x}:\text{ }\mathbf{42}\] (ii) \[\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{x}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{24}:\text{ }\mathbf{2}\]
(i)\[\mathbf{10}:\text{ }\mathbf{35}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{x}:\text{ }\mathbf{42}\] We can write it as \[35\text{ }\times \text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }10\text{ }\times \text{ }42\] So we get...
In an examination, the ratio of passes to failures was \[4:1\]. If \[30\] less had appeared and \[20\] less passed, the ratio of passes to failures would have been \[5:1\]. How many students appeared for the examination.
Consider number of passes = \[4x\] Number of failures = x Total number of students appeared = \[4x\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }5x\] In case \[2\] Number of students appeared = \[5x\text{...
(i) The monthly pocket money of Ravi and Sanjeev are in the ratio \[5:7\]. Their expenditures are in the ratio \[3:5\]. If each saves Rs \[80\] per month, find their monthly pocket money. (ii) In class X of a school, the ratio of the number of boys to that of the girls is \[4:3\]. If there were \[20\] more boys and \[12\] less girls, then the ratio would have been \[2:1\]. How many students were there in the class?
(i) Consider the monthly pocket money of Ravi and Sanjeev as \[5x\] and \[7x\] Their expenditure is \[3y\] and \[5y\] respectively. \[5x\text{ }\text{ }3y\text{ }=\text{ }80\] …… (1) \[7x\text{...
(i) In a mixture of \[45\] litres, the ratio of milk to water is \[13:2\]. How much water must be added to this mixture to make the ratio of milk to water as \[3:1\]? (ii) The ratio of the number of boys to the numbers of girls in a school of \[560\] pupils is \[5:3\]. If \[10\] new boys are admitted, find how many new girls may be admitted so that the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls may change to \[3:2\].
(i) It is given that Mixture of milk to water = \[45\] litres Ratio of milk to water = \[13:2\] Sum of ratio = \[13\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }15\] Here the quantity of milk = \[\left(...
(i) A certain sum was divided among A, B and C in the ratio \[7:5:4\]. If B got Rs \[500\] more than C, find the total sum divided. (ii) In a business, A invests Rs \[50000\] for \[6\] months, B Rs \[60000\] for \[4\] months and C Rs \[80000\] for \[5\] months. If they together earn Rs \[18800\] find the share of each.
(i) It is given that Ratio between A, B and C = \[7:\text{ }5:\text{ }4\] Consider A share = \[7x\] B share = \[5x\] C share = \[4x\] So the total sum =\[~7x\text{ }+\text{ }5x\text{ }+\text{...
Three numbers are in the ratio \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{3}:\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_4}\]. If the sum of their squares is \[244\], find the numbers.
It is given that Ratio of three numbers \[=\text{ }1/2:\text{ }1/3:\text{ }1/4\] \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} =\text{ }\left( 6:\text{ }4:\text{ }3 \right)/\text{ }12 \\ =\text{ }6:\text{ }4:\text{...
(i) The sides of a triangle are in the ratio \[7:5:3\] and its perimeter is \[30\] cm. Find the lengths of sides. (ii) If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio \[2:3:4\], find the angles.
(i) It is given that Perimeter of triangle = \[30\] cm Ratio among sides = \[7:5:3\] Here the sum of ratios = \[7\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }15\] We know that Length of...
(i) A woman reduces her weight in the ratio \[7:5\]. What does her weight become if originally it was \[91\] kg. (ii) A school collected Rs 2100 for charity. It was decided to divide the money between an orphanage and a blind school in the ratio of 3: 4. How much money did each receive?
(i) Ratio of original and reduced weight of woman = \[7:5\] Consider original weight = \[7x\] Reduced weight = \[5x\] Here original weight = \[91\] kg So the reduced weight = \[~\left( 91\text{...
(i) Find two numbers in the ratio of \[\mathbf{8}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\] such that when each is decreased by \[\mathbf{12}\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\], they are in the ratio \[\mathbf{11}:\text{ }\mathbf{9}\]. (ii) The income of a man is increased in the ratio of \[\mathbf{10}:\text{ }\mathbf{11}\]. If the increase in his income is Rs \[\mathbf{600}\] per month, find his new income.
(i) Ratio = \[\mathbf{8}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\] Consider the numbers as \[8x\] and \[7x\] Using the condition \[\left[ 8x\text{ }\text{ }25/2 \right]/\text{ }\left[ 7x\text{ }\text{ }25/2...
(iii) If \[\left( \mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2y} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2x}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{y} \right)\] is equal to the duplicate ratio of \[\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{2}\], find x: y.
(iii) \[\left( x\text{ }+\text{ }2y \right)/\text{ }\left( 2x\text{ }\text{ }y \right)\text{ }=\text{ }{{3}^{2}}/\text{ }{{2}^{2}}\] So we get \[\left( x\text{ }+\text{ }2y \right)/\text{ }\left(...
(i) If \[\left( \mathbf{x}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{9} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{3x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{6} \right)\] is the duplicate ratio of \[\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{9}\], find the value of x. (ii) If \[\left( \mathbf{3x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{1} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{5x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{3} \right)\] is the triplicate ratio of \[\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{4}\], find the value of x.
(i) \[\left( x\text{ }\text{ }9 \right)/\text{ }\left( 3x\text{ }+\text{ }6 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }{{\left( 4/9 \right)}^{2}}\] So we get \[\left( x\text{ }\text{ }9 \right)/\text{ }\left( 3x\text{...
(i) If \[(\mathbf{4}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{xy}):\text{ }(\mathbf{3xy}\text{ }\text{ }{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{12}:\text{ }\mathbf{5}\], find \[\left( \mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{2y} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{2x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{y} \right)\] (ii) If \[\mathbf{y}\text{ }\left( \mathbf{3x}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{y} \right):\text{ }\mathbf{x}\text{ }\left( \mathbf{4x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{y} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{12}\]. Find \[({{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}}):\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{y} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}\]
(i) \[(\mathbf{4}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }\mathbf{xy}):\text{ }(\mathbf{3xy}\text{ }\text{ }{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{12}:\text{ }\mathbf{5}\] We can write it...
(i) If \[\mathbf{3x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5y}/\text{ }\mathbf{3x}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{5y}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{7}/\mathbf{3}\],find x: y. (ii) If \[\mathbf{a}:\text{ }\mathbf{b}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{11}\], find \[\left( \mathbf{15a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{3b} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{9a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5b} \right)\].
(i) \[\mathbf{3x}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{5y}/\text{ }\mathbf{3x}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{5y}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{7}/\mathbf{3}\] By cross multiplication \[9x\text{ }+\text{ }15y\text{ }=\text{...
(i) If \[\mathbf{A}:\text{ }\mathbf{B}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{5}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{B}:\text{ }\mathbf{C}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{7}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{6}\], find A: B: C. (ii) If \[\mathbf{3A}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{4B}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{6C}\], find A: B: C
(i) We know that \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} A:\text{ }B\text{ }=\text{ }1/4\text{ }\times \text{ }5/1\text{ }=\text{ }5/4 \\ B:\text{ }C\text{ }=\text{ }1/7\text{ }\times \text{ }6/1\text{ }=\text{...
(i) If \[\mathbf{A}:\text{ }\mathbf{B}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{B}:\text{ }\mathbf{C}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{5}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{C}:\text{ }\mathbf{D}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{6}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\], find A: D. (ii) If \[\mathbf{x}:\text{ }\mathbf{y}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{y}:\text{ }\mathbf{z}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\], find x: y: z.
(i) It is given that \[\mathbf{A}:\text{ }\mathbf{B}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{B}:\text{ }\mathbf{C}\text{ }=\text{ }\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{5}\text{...
Arrange the following ratios in ascending order of magnitude: \[\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{17}:\text{ }\mathbf{21},\text{ }\mathbf{11}:\text{ }\mathbf{14}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\]
It is given that \[\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3},\text{ }\mathbf{17}:\text{ }\mathbf{21},\text{ }\mathbf{11}:\text{ }\mathbf{14}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\] We can...
Find the reciprocal ratio of (iii) \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{9}:\text{ }\mathbf{2}\]
(iii) \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{9}:\text{ }\mathbf{2}\] We know that Reciprocal ratio of \[1/9:\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }2:\text{ }1/9\text{ }=\text{ }18:\text{ }1\]
Find the reciprocal ratio of (i) \[\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\] (ii) \[{{\mathbf{3}}^{\mathbf{2}}}:\text{ }{{\mathbf{4}}^{\mathbf{2}}}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\] We know that Reciprocal ratio of \[4:\text{ }7\text{ }=\text{ }7:\text{ }4\] (ii) \[{{\mathbf{3}}^{\mathbf{2}}}:\text{ }{{\mathbf{4}}^{\mathbf{2}}}\] We know...
Find the sub-triplicate ratio of (iii) \[\mathbf{27}{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{3}}}:\text{ }\mathbf{64}{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{3}}}\]
(iii) \[27{{a}^{3}}:\text{ }64{{b}^{3}}\] We know that Sub-triplicate ratio of \[27{{a}^{3}}:\text{ }64{{b}^{3}}~=\text{ }{{[{{\left( 3a \right)}^{3}}]}^{1/3}}:\text{ }{{[{{\left( 4b...
Find the sub-triplicate ratio of (i) \[\mathbf{1}:\text{ }\mathbf{216}\] (ii) \[\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{8}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{125}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{1}:\text{ }\mathbf{216}\] We know that Sub-triplicate ratio of \[1:\text{ }216\text{ }=\sqrt[3]{1}:\sqrt[3]{216}\] By further calculation \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} =\text{...
Find the sub-duplicate ratio of (iii) \[\mathbf{9}{{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}:\text{ }\mathbf{49}{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}}\]
(iii) \[9{{a}^{2}}:\text{ }49{{b}^{2}}\] We know that Sub-duplicate ratio of \[9{{a}^{2}}:\text{ }49{{b}^{2}}~=\text{ }\surd 9{{a}^{2}}:\text{ }\surd 49{{b}^{2}}~=\text{ }3a:\text{ }7b\]
Find the sub-duplicate ratio of (i) \[\mathbf{9}:\text{ }\mathbf{16}\] (ii) \[{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_4}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{9}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{9}:\text{ }\mathbf{16}\] We know that Sub-duplicate ratio of \[9:\text{ }16\text{ }=\text{ }\surd 9:\text{ }\surd 16\text{ }=\text{ }3:\text{ }4\] (ii) \[{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{...
Find the triplicate ratio of (iii) \[{{\mathbf{1}}^{\mathbf{3}}}:\text{ }{{\mathbf{2}}^{\mathbf{3}}}\]
(iii)\[~{{1}^{3}}:\text{ }{{2}^{3}}\] We know that Triplicate ratio of \[{{1}^{3}}:\text{ }{{2}^{3}}~=\text{ }{{({{1}^{3}})}^{3}}:\text{ }{{({{2}^{3}})}^{3}}~=\text{ }{{1}^{3}}:\text{...
Find the triplicate ratio of (i) \[\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{4}\] (ii) \[{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}:\text{ }\mathbf{1}/\mathbf{3}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{3}:\text{ }\mathbf{4}\] We know that Triplicate ratio of \[3:\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }{{3}^{3}}:\text{ }{{4}^{3}}~=\text{ }27:\text{ }64\] (ii) \[{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{...
Find the duplicate ratio of (iii) \[\mathbf{5a}:\text{ }\mathbf{6b}\]
iii) \[5a:\text{ }6b\] We know that Duplicate ratio of \[5a:\text{ }6b\text{ }=\text{ }{{\left( 5a \right)}^{2}}:\text{ }{{\left( 6b \right)}^{2}}~=\text{ }25{{a}^{2}}:\text{ }36{{b}^{2}}\]
Find the duplicate ratio of (i) \[\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3}\] (ii) \[\surd \mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3}\] We know that Duplicate ratio of \[2:\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }{{2}^{2}}:\text{ }{{3}^{2}}~=\text{ }4:\text{ }9\] (ii) \[\surd \mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\] We...
Find the compounded ratio of: (iii) \[\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right),\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right)}^{\mathbf{2}}}:\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~+\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{4}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{4}}}):\text{ }{{({{\mathbf{a}}^{\mathbf{2}}}~\text{ }{{\mathbf{b}}^{\mathbf{2}}})}^{\mathbf{2}}}\]
(iii) \[\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right):\text{ }\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b} \right),\text{ }{{\left( \mathbf{a}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{b}...
Find the compounded ratio of: (i) \[\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{9}\] (ii) \[\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{5},\text{ }\mathbf{5}:\text{ }\mathbf{7}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{9}:\text{ }\mathbf{11}\]
(i) \[\mathbf{2}:\text{ }\mathbf{3}\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }\mathbf{4}:\text{ }\mathbf{9}\] We know that Compound ratio \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} ~=\text{ }2/3\text{ }\times \text{ }4/9 \\...
An alloy consists of \[\mathbf{27}\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\] kg of copper and \[\mathbf{2}\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 3\!/\!{ }_4}\] kg of tin. Find the ratio by weight of tin to the alloy.
It is given that Copper = \[\mathbf{27}\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\] kg = \[55/2\]kg Tin = \[\mathbf{2}\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 3\!/\!{ }_4}\] kg = \[11/4\] kg We know that Total...
By increasing the cost of entry ticket to a fair in the ratio 10: 13, the number of visitors to the fair has decreased in the ratio 6: 5. In what ratio has the total collection increased or decreased?
Let take the cost of the entry ticket initially and at present to be 10x and 13x respectively. And let the number of visitors initially and at present be 6y and 5y respectively. Therefore,...