Solution: As per the given question, Then Now, Now, \[X\] is a symmetric matrix. Now, \[-Y{{~}^{T}}~=\text{ }Y\] \[Y\] is a skew symmetric matrix. Hence, \[X\text{ }+\text{ }Y\text{ }=\text{...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, is a symmetric matrix. We know that \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{\left[ {{a}_{ij}} \right]}_{m\text{ }\times \text{ }n~}}\] is a symmetric matrix if...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, \[\ldots \text{ }\left( i \right)\] \[\ldots \text{ }\left( ii \right)\] From (i) and (ii) we can see that A skew-symmetric matrix is a square matrix...
Solve:
Solution: Consider, \[\ldots \text{ }\left( i \right)\] \[\ldots \text{ }\left( ii \right)\] From (i) and (ii) we can see that A skew-symmetric matrix is a square matrix whose transpose equal to its...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Now we have to find \[{{\left( AB \right)}^{T}}\] So,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] So,
Verify that:(2A)T = 2 AT
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] So,
Verify that: (i) A + B)T = AT + BT (ii) (AB)T = BT AT
Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] So, (ii) As per the given question, Consider, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\]...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] So,
Verify that : (i) (A – B)T = AT – BT (ii) (AB)T = BT AT
Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] (ii) As per the given question, So,
Verify that (i) (2A)T = 2 AT (ii) (A + B)T = AT + BT
Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, Put the value of \[A\] \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] (ii) As per the given question, Consider, \[L.H.S\text{ }=\text{ }R.H.S\] Hence...
Find the value of x for which the matrix product
Solution: We know, is identity matrix of size \[3\] So according to the given criteria Now we will multiply the two matrices on LHS using the formula \[{{c}_{ij}}~=\text{...
Solve:
Solution: So Now, we will find the matrix for \[{{A}^{2}}\] we get Now, we will find the matrix for \[\lambda \text{ }A\] we get But given, \[{{A}^{2}}~=\text{ }\lambda \text{ }A\text{ }+\text{ }\mu...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, To show that \[f\text{ }\left( A \right)\text{ }=\text{ }0\] Substitute \[x\text{ }=\text{ }A~in~f\left( x \right)\] we get I is identity matrix, so Now, we will...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, I is identity matrix, so Also given, Now, we have to find \[{{A}^{2}}\], we get Now, we will find the matrix for \[8A\], we get So, Substitute corresponding...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Hence the proof.
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Hence the proof.
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question,
Solve:
Solution; Now we have to prove \[{{A}^{2}}-\text{ }A\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }I\text{ }=\text{ }0\]
If given matrix, then find x
Solution: As per the given question, By multiplying we get,
Solve:
Solution: \[\Rightarrow ~\left[ \left( 2x\text{ }+\text{ }4 \right)\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }4\text{ }\left( x\text{ }+\text{ }2 \right)\text{ }-\text{ }1\left( 2x\text{ }+\text{ }4 \right)...
Solve:
Solution: \[=\text{ }\left[ 2x\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }3 \right]\text{ }=\text{ }0\] \[=\text{ }\left[ 3x\text{ }+\text{ }6 \right]\text{ }=\text{ }0\]...
Solve:
Solution: Consider \[{{A}^{2}},\] Hence \[{{A}^{2}}~=\text{ }{{I}_{3}}\]
Solve:
Solution: As per the question given Consider \[{{A}^{2}}\] Therefore \[{{A}^{2}}~=\text{ }A\]
If ω is a complex cube root of unity, show that
Solution: Given It is also given that \[\omega \] is a complex cube root of unity, Consider the LHS, We know that \[1\text{ }+\text{ }\omega \text{ }+\text{ }{{\omega }^{2}}~=\text{ }0\text{...
Solve:
Solution: Consider, Again consider, Now, consider the RHS Therefore, \[{{A}^{3}}~=\text{ }p\text{ }I\text{ }+\text{ }q\text{ }A\text{ }+\text{ }r{{A}^{2}}\] Hence the...
Compute the elements a43 and a22 of the matrix:
Solution: Given From the above matrix, \[{{a}_{43}}~=\text{ }8and\text{ }{{a}_{22}}~=\text{ }0\]
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Given, Consider the LHS, Now consider RHS From the above equations \[LHS\text{ }=\text{ }RHS\] Therefore, \[A\text{ }\left( B\text{ }\text{ }C \right)\text{...
For the following matrices verify the distributivity of matrix multiplication over matrix addition i.e. A (B + C) = AB + AC.
Solution: As per the given question, Consider LHS, Now consider RHS, From equation (1) and (2), it is clear that \[A\text{ }\left( B\text{ }+\text{ }C \right)\text{ }=\text{ }AB\text{ }+\text{ }AC\]...
For the following matrices verify the associativity of matrix multiplication i.e. (AB) C = A (BC)
Solution: Consider, Now consider RHS, From equation (1) and (2), it is clear that \[\left( AB \right)\text{ }C\text{ }=\text{ }A\text{ }\left( BC \right)\] Now, Consider the LHS, Now consider RHS,...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Now again consider, \[{{B}^{2}}\] Now by subtracting equation (2) from equation (1) we get,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Therefore \[AB\text{ }=\text{ }A\] Again consider, \[BA\] we get, Hence \[BA\text{ }=\text{ }B\] Hence the proof.
Solve:
Solution: Consider, Again consider, From equation (1) and (2) AB = BA = 03×3
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Again consider, From equation (1) and (2) \[AB\text{ }=\text{ }BA\text{ }=\text{ }{{0}_{3\times 3}}\]
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, We know that, Again we have,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Hence the proof.
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Again consider, Hence the proof.
Solve:
Solution: Consider, Hence the proof.
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Now we have to find,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, We know that, Again we know that, Now, consider, We have, Now, from equation (1), (2), (3) and (4), it is clear that \[{{A}^{2~}}=\text{ }{{B}^{2}}=\text{...
Evaluate the following:
Solution: As per the given question, First we have subtract the matrix which is inside the bracket,
Evaluate the following:
Solution: As per the given question, First we have to add first two matrix, On simplifying, we get Now, First we have to multiply first two given matrix, \[=\text{...
Show that AB ≠ BA in each of the following cases:
Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, Again consider, From equation (1) and (2), it is clear that \[AB\text{ }\ne \text{ }BA\] (ii) As per the given question, Consider, Again consider,...
(i) (ii) Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, \[AB\text{ }=\text{ }\left[ 0+\left( -1 \right)+6+6 \right]AB=\left[ 0+\left( -1 \right)+6+6 \right]\] \[AB\text{ }=\text{ }11\]...
Compute the products AB and BA whichever exists in each of the following cases:
Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, BA does not exist Because the number of columns in B is greater than the rows in A (ii) As per the given question, Consider, Again...
Show that AB ≠ BA in each of the following cases:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, Now again consider, From equation (1) and (2), it is clear that AB ≠ BA
Show that AB ≠ BA in each of the following cases:
Solution: (i) As per the given question, Consider, Again consider, From equation (1) and (2), it is clear that \[AB\text{ }\ne \text{ }BA\] (ii) As per the given question, Consider Now again...
Compute the indicated products:
Solution: As per the given question, Suppose On simplification we get,
Compute the indicated products:
Solution: As per the given question, (i) Suppose On simplification we get, (ii) Suppose On simplification we get,
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Consider Now, again consider Therefore, And
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Given Now by multiplying equation \[\left( 1 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 2 \right)\] we get, Now by adding equation \[\left( 2 \right)\text{ }and\text{...
Solve:
Solution: As per the given question, Given Now by transposing, we get Therefore,
Find the matrices X and Y,
Solution: As per the given question, Consider, By simplifying we get, Hence, Again suppose, Now by simplifying we get, Therefore,
Given the matrices. Verify that (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
Solution: Given Now we have to verify \[\left( A\text{ }+\text{ }B \right)\text{ }+\text{ }C\text{ }=\text{ }A\text{ }+\text{ }\left( B\text{ }+\text{ }C \right)\] First consider \[LHS,\text{...
If A = diag (2 -5 9), B = diag (1 1 -4) and C = diag (-6 3 4), find 2A + 3B – 5C
Given \[A\text{ }=\text{ }diag\text{ }\left( 2\text{ }-5\text{ }9 \right),\text{ }\] \[B\text{ }=\text{ }diag\text{ }\left( 1\text{ }1\text{ }-4 \right)\text{ }\] \[and\text{ }C\text{ }=\text{...
If A = diag (2 -5 9), B = diag (1 1 -4) and C = diag (-6 3 4), find (i) A – 2B (ii) B + C – 2A
(i) Given \[A\text{ }=\text{ }diag\text{ }\left( 2\text{ }-5\text{ }9 \right),\text{ }\] \[B\text{ }=\text{ }diag\text{ }\left( 1\text{ }1\text{ }-4 \right)\text{ }\] \[and\text{ }C\text{ }=\text{...
Solve:
Solution: Given Now we have to compute \[2A\text{ }\text{ }3B\text{ }+\text{ }4C\]
Find: (i) A + B and B + C (ii) 2B + 3A and 3C – 4B
Solution: (i) Consider \[A\text{ }+\text{ }B,\] A + B is not possible because matrix A is an order of \[2\text{ }x\text{ }2\] and Matrix B is an order of \[2\text{ }x\text{ }3\] so the Sum of the...
Find each of the following: (i) 3A – C (ii) 3A – 2B + 3C
Solution: As per the given question (i) First we have to compute 3A, Now, Therefore, (ii) First we have to compute 3A Now we have to compute 2B By computing 3C we get,...
Find each of the following: (i) 2A – 3B (ii) B – 4C
Solution: As per the given question, (i) First we have to compute 2A Now by computing 3B we get, Now by we have to compute 2A – 3B we get Therefore (ii) Given First we have to compute 4C, Now,...
Compute the following sums:
Solution: As per the given question, Corresponding elements of two matrices should be added Therefore, we get Therefore, Now, As per the given question,...
Find the values of a, b, c and d from the following equations:
Solution: We know that if two matrices are equal then the elements of each matrices are also equal. Given that two matrices are equal. Therefore by equating them we get, \[2a\text{ }+\text{ }b\text{...
Find x, y, a and b if
Solution: We know that if two matrices are equal then the elements of each matrices are also equal. Given that two matrices are equal. Therefore by equating them we get, \[2a\text{ }+\text{ }b\text{...
Find x, y, a and b if
Solution: 15. Given that two matrices are equal. We know that if two matrices are equal then the elements of each matrices are also equal. Therefore by equating them we get, \[3x\text{ }+\text{...
Construct a 4 × 3 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: ai j = i
Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }i\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{4\times 3}}\] So, the elements in a \[4\text{ }\times \text{ }3\] matrix are...
Construct a 4 × 3 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: (i) ai j = 2i + i/j (ii) ai j = (i – j)/ (i + j)
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }2i\text{ }+\text{ }i/j\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{4\times 3}}\] So, the elements in a \[4\text{ }\times \text{ }3\] matrix are...
Construct a 3×4 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: ai j = ½ |-3i + j|
Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\text{ }\left| -3i\text{ }+\text{ }j \right|\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 3}}\] So, the elements in...
Construct a 3×4 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: (i) ai j = 2i (ii) ai j = j
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }2i\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 3}}\] So, the elements in a \[3\times 4\] matrix are \[{{a}_{11}},\text{ }{{a}_{12}},\text{...
Construct a 3×4 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: (i) ai j = i + j (ii) ai j = i – j
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }i\text{ }+\text{ }j\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 3}}\] So, the elements in a \[3\text{ }\times \text{ }4\]matrix are...
Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: ai j = e2ix sin x j
Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }{{e}^{2ix}}~sin\text{ }x\text{ }j\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 2}}\] So, the elements in a \[2\text{ }\times \text{ }2\] matrix are...
Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: (i) ai j = |2i – 3j|/2 (ii) ai j = |-3i + j|/2
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }\left| 2i\text{ }\text{ }3j \right|/2\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 2}}\] So, the elements in a \[2\times 2\]matrix are...
Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: (i) ai j = (i – 2j)2 /2 (ii) ai j = (2i + j)2 /2
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }{{\left( i\text{ }\text{ }2j \right)}^{2~}}/2\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 2}}\] So, the elements in a \[2\text{ }\times \text{...
Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [ai j] whose elements ai j are given by: (i) (i + j)2 /2 (ii) ai j = (i – j)2 /2
(i) Given \[{{\left( i\text{ }+\text{ }j \right)}^{2~}}/2\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\times 2}}\] So, the elements in a \[2\text{ }\times \text{ }2\] matrix are...
Construct a 2 ×3 matrix A = [aj j] whose elements aj j are given by: (i) ai j = i + j (ii) ai j = (i + j)2/2
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j~}}=\text{ }i\text{ }+\text{ }j\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }[a{{~}_{i\text{ }j}}]{{~}_{2\times 3}}\] So, the elements in a \[2\text{ }\times \text{ }3\] matrix are...
Construct a 2 ×3 matrix A = [aj j] whose elements aj j are given by: (i) ai j = i × j (ii) ai j = 2i – j
(i) Given \[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}~=\text{ }i\text{ }\times \text{ }j\] Let \[A\text{ }=\text{ }{{[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]}_{2\text{ }\times \text{ }3}}\] So, the elements in a \[2\text{ }\times \text{...
Let A be a matrix of order 3 × 4. If R1 denotes the first row of A and C2 denotes its second column, then determine the orders of matrices R1 and C2.
Given A be a matrix of order \[3\text{ }\times \text{ }4\] So, \[A\text{ }=\text{ }[{{a}_{i\text{ }j}}]{{~}_{3\times 4}}\] \[{{R}_{1}}~=\text{ }first\text{ }row\text{ }of\text{ }A\text{ }=\text{...
Solve:
Solution: (i) Now, Comparing with equation (1) and (2) \[{{a}_{22}}~=\text{ }4\text{ }and\text{ }{{b}_{21}}~=\text{ }\text{ }3\] \[{{a}_{22}}~+\text{ }{{b}_{21}}~=\text{ }4\text{ }+\text{ }\left(...
If a matrix has 8 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 5 elements?
If a matrix is of order \[m\text{ }\times \text{ }n\]elements, it has \[m\text{ }n\] elements. So, if the matrix has \[8\]elements, we will find the ordered pairs m and n. \[m\text{ }n\text{...
Find $\frac{d y}{d x}$ in the following exercise $y=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right),-1<x<1$
Solution: The provided function is: $y=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right),-1<x<1$ Let's take $x=\tan \theta$, we obtain $y=\cos^{-1}\quad[(2 \tan\ \theta) /(1+\tan^ 2$$\theta)]$...