Given: A line which makes an angle of \[{{150}^{o}}~\]with the x–axis and cutting off an intercept at \[2\] By using the formula, The equation of a line is \[y\text{ }=\text{ }mx\text{ }+\text{ }c\]...
Verify that the area of the triangle with vertices (2, 3), (5, 7) and (-3 -1) remains invariant under the translation of axes when the origin is shifted to the point (-1, 3).
Solution: According to the question, the points are (2, 3), (5, 7), and (-3, -1). The area of triangle with vertices (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3) is as follows: = ½ [x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 -y1) +...
At what point the origin be shifted so that the equation x2 + xy – 3x + 2 = 0 does not contain any first-degree term and constant term?
Solution: We have the equation x2 + xy – 3x + 2 = 0 The origin has been relocated from (0, 0) to (p, q) As a result, any arbitrary point (x, y) is changed to (x + p, y + q). Therefore, the new...
Find what the following equations become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1)?
(iii) xy – x – y + 1 = 0 (iv) xy – y2 – x + y = 0 Solution: (iii) xy – x – y + 1 = 0 We will replace the value of x by x + 1 and y by y + 1 Then, (x + 1) (y + 1) – (x + 1) – (y + 1) + 1 = 0 xy + x +...
Find what the following equations become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1)?
(i) x2 + xy – 3x – y + 2 = 0 (ii) x2 – y2 – 2x + 2y = 0 Solution: (i) x2 + xy – 3x – y + 2 = 0 We will first substitute the value of x by x + 1 and y by y + 1. Then, te above-given ewuation becomes:...
What does the equation \[\left( a-b \right)\left( {{x}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{y}^{2}} \right)-2abx\text{ }=\text{ }0\] become if the origin is shifted to the point (ab / (a-b), 0) without rotation?
Solution: The above-given equation \[\left( a-b \right)\left( {{x}^{2}}~+\text{ }{{y}^{2}} \right)-2abx\text{ }=\text{ }0\] can be rewritten into a new equation by replacing x by [X + ab / (a-b)]...
What does the equation \[{{\left( x-a \right)}^{~2}}+{{\left( y-b \right)}^{~2}}~=\text{ }{{r}^{2}}\]become when the axes are transferred to parallel axes through the point (a-c, b)?
Solution: We have the equation: \[{{\left( x-a \right)}^{~2}}+{{\left( y-b \right)}^{~2}}~=\text{ }{{r}^{2}}\] The above-given equation (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = r2 can be re-written into a new equation...
Find the locus of a point which moves such that its distance from the origin is three times is distance from x-axis.
Solution: Let P (h, k) represent any point on the locus And let the coordinates of A and B be given by (0, 0) and (h, 0). Where, PA = 3PB Upon squaring both the sides we get, h2 + k2 = 9k2 h2 = 8k2...
Find the locus of a point which is equidistant from (1, 3) and x-axis.
Solution: Let P (h, k) be any point on the locus and let A (1, 3) and B (h, 0). Where, PA = PB
Find the locus of a point such that the sum of its distances from (0, 2) and (0, -2) is 6.
Solution: Let P (h, k) represent any point on the locus And let the coordinates of points A and B be (0, 2) and (0, -2). Where, PA – PB = 6
A point moves as so that the difference of its distances from (ae, 0) and (-ae, 0) is 2a, prove that the equation to its locus is
, where b2 = a2 (e2 – 1). Solution: Let P (h, k) represent any point on the locus And let the coordinates of A and B be given by (ae, 0) and(-ae, 0). Where, we have: PA – PB = 2a Upon squaring both...
Find the equation of the locus of a point which moves such that the ratio of its distance from (2, 0) and (1, 3) is 5: 4.
Solution: Let P (h, k) represent any point on the locus And let the coordinates of A and B be (2, 0) and (1, 3) respectively. So then, PA/ BP = 5/4 Thus, we can say: PA2 = BP2 =...
Find the locus of a point equidistant from the point (2, 4) and the y-axis.
Solution: Let P (h, k) represent any point on the locus And let the coordinates of A and B be (2, 4) and (0, k). Then, we have PA = PB Or, we can say: PA2 = PB2
The points A (2, 0), B (9, 1), C (11, 6) and D (4, 4) are the vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD. Determine whether ABCD is a rhombus or not.
Solution: According to the question, the coordinates of 4 points form a quadrilateral. This quadrilateral is shown in the below figure Now by making use of the distance formula, we have: This is...
Four points A (6, 3), B (-3, 5), C (4, -2) and D (x, 3x) are given in such a way that , find x.
Solution: $ 24.5\text{ }=\text{ }28x-14 $ $ 28x\text{ }=\text{ }38.5 $ $ x\text{ }=\text{ }38.5/28 $ $ =\text{ }1.375 $
The vertices of a triangle ABC are A(0, 0), B (2, -1) and C (9, 0). Find cos B.
Solution: Given: The coordinates of triangle. From the figure, By using cosine formula, In ΔABC, we have:
If the line segment joining the points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) subtends an angle α at the origin O, prove that : OP. OQ cos α = x1 x2 + y1 y2.
Solution: According to the question, two points P and Q make an angle α at the origin. This is shown in the figure: It can be observed from the figure that points P, O and Q form a triangle. So, in...