SOLUTION: Considering \[x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }=\text{ }8,\] The shaded region and the origin both are on the same side of the graph of the line and (0, 0) satisfy the constraint \[x\text{...
Solve the following system of inequalities
Solution: For above fraction be greater than 0, either both denominator and numerator should be greater than 0 or both should be less than 0. \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \Rightarrow ~6\text{ }\text{...
In drilling world’s deepest hole it was found that the temperature T in degree Celsius, x km below the earth’s surface was given by T = 30 + 25 (x – 3), 3 ≤ x ≤ 15. At what depth will the temperature be between 155°C and 205°C?
\[T\text{ }=\text{ }30\text{ }+\text{ }25\left( x\text{ }\text{ }3 \right),\text{ }3\text{ }\le \text{ }x\text{ }\le \text{ }15;\] where, T = temperature and x = depth inside the earth The...
The longest side of a triangle is twice the shortest side and the third side is 2 cm longer than the shortest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is more than 166 cm then find the minimum length of the shortest side.
Let the length of shortest side = ‘x’ cm According to the question, The longest side of a triangle is twice the shortest side ⇒ Length of largest side = 2x Also, the third side is 2 cm longer than...
A solution is to be kept between 40°C and 45°C. What is the range of temperature in degree Fahrenheit, if the conversion formula is F = 9/5 C + 32?
Let temperature in Celsius be C Let temperature in Fahrenheit be F According to the question, Solution should be kept between 40° C and 45°C ⇒ 40 < C < 45 Multiplying each term by 9/5, we get...
A solution of 9% acid is to be diluted by adding 3% acid solution to it. The resulting mixture is to be more than 5% but less than 7% acid. If there is 460 litres of the 9% solution, how many litres of 3% solution will have to be added?
According to the question, Let x litres of 3% solution is to be added to 460 liters of the 9% of solution Then, we get, Total solution = \[\left( 460\text{ }+\text{ }x \right)\text{ }litres\] Total...
The water acidity in a pool is considered normal when the average pH reading of three daily measurements is between 8.2 and 8.5. If the first two pH readings are 8.48 and 8.35, find the range of pH value for the third reading that will result in the acidity level being normal.
According to the question, First reading = 8.48 Second reading = 8.35 Now, let the third reading be ‘x’ Average pH should be between 8.2 and 8.5 Average \[pH~=\text{ }\left( 8.48\text{ }+\text{...
Since, Profit = Revenue – cost Requirement is, profit > 0 \[C\left( x \right)\text{ }=\text{ }26,000\text{ }+\text{ }30\text{ }x;\] where x is number of cassettes \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}}...
Solve for x, the inequalities in 4x + 3 ≥ 2x + 17, 3x – 5 < – 2.
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 4x\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }\ge \text{ }2x\text{ }+\text{ }17 \\ \Rightarrow ~4x\text{ }\text{ }-2x\text{ }\ge \text{ }17\text{ }\text{ }-3 \\ \Rightarrow ~2x\text{ }\ge...
Solve for x, the inequalities in
Solution: Multiplying each term by 4, we get \[\Rightarrow ~-20\text{ }\le \text{ }2\text{ }\text{ }-3x\text{ }\le \text{ }36\] Adding -2 each term, we get \[\Rightarrow ~-22\text{ }\le \text{...
Solve for x, the inequalities in |x – 1| ≤ 5, |x| ≥ 2
\[\left| x\text{ }\text{ }-1 \right|\le \text{ }5\] There are two cases, 1:-\[x\text{ }\text{ }-1\text{ }\le \text{ }5\] Adding 1 to LHS and RHS \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \Rightarrow ~x\text{ }\le...
Solve for x, the inequalities in
Solution: \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \Rightarrow ~5-\text{ }\text{ }\left| x \right|\text{ }\le \text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }\left| x \right|\text{ }\text{ }-3\text{ }>\text{ }0\text{ }or\text{...
Solve for x, the inequalities in
SOLUTION: Multiplying each term by \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \left( x\text{ }+\text{ }1 \right) \\ \Rightarrow ~4\text{ }\le \text{ }3\left( x\text{ }+\text{ }1 \right)\text{ }\le \text{ }6 \\...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[x+2y\le 10\], \[x+y\ge 1\], \[x-y\le 0\], \[x\ge 0,y\ge 0\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[x+2y\le 10\], \[x+y\ge 1\], \[x-y\le 0\], \[x\ge 0,y\ge 0\] For \[x+2y\le 10\], Let us put the value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[3x+2y\le 150\], \[x+4y\le 80\], \[x\le 5\], \[y\ge 0,x\ge 0\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[3x+2y\le 150\], \[x+4y\le 80\], \[x\le 5\], \[y\ge 0,x\ge 0\] For \[3x+2y\le 150\] Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[4x+3y\le 60\], \[y\ge 2x\], \[x\ge 3\], \[x,y\ge 0\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[4x+3y\le 60\], \[y\ge 2x\], \[x\ge 3\], \[x,y\ge 0\] For \[4x+3y\le 60\], Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=20\]and...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[x-2y\le 3\], \[3x+4y\ge 12\], \[x\ge 0\], \[y\ge 1\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[x-2y\le 3\], \[3x+4y\ge 12\], \[x\ge 0\], \[y\ge 1\] For \[x-2y\le 3\] Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=-1.5\]and...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[2x+y\ge 4\], \[x+y\le 3\], \[2x-3y\le 6\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[2x+y\ge 4\], \[x+y\le 3\], \[2x-3y\le 6\] For \[2x+y\ge 4\], Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=4\]and \[x=2\] We get...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[3x+4y\le 60\], \[x+3y\le 30\], \[x\ge 0\], \[y\ge 0\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[3x+4y\le 60\], \[x+3y\le 30\], \[x\ge 0\], \[y\ge 0\] For \[3x+4y\le 60\], Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=15\]and...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[5x+4y\le 20\], \[x\ge 1\], \[y\ge 2\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[5x+4y\le 20\], \[x\ge 1\], \[y\ge 2\] For \[5x+4y\le 20\], Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=5\]and \[x=4\] We get the...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[x+y\le 9\], \[y>x\] , \[x\ge 0\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[x+y\le 9\], \[y>x\] , \[x\ge 0\] For \[x+y\le 9\], Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=9\] and \[x=9\] We get the...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[2x+y\ge 8\], \[x+2y\ge 10\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[2x+y\ge 8\], \[x+2y\ge 10\] For \[2x+y\ge 8\] Let us put value of \[x=0\]and \[y=0\]in equation one by one, we get \[y=8\]and \[x=4\] We get the required...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[x+y\le 6\], \[x+y\ge 4\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[x+y\le 6\], \[x+y\ge 4\] For \[x+y\le 6\], Let us put the value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get \[y=6\] and \[x=6\] We got the points as...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[2x-y>1\], \[x-2y<-1\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[2x-y>1\], \[x-2y<-1\] \[2x-y>1\]……………… (i) Let us put value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\]in equation one by one, we get \[y=-1\]and \[x=0.5\] We got the...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[x+y\ge 4,2x-y<0\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[x+y\ge 4,2x-y<0\] For \[x+y\ge 4\] Let us put the value of \[x=0\]and \[y=0\]in equation one by one, we get \[y=4\]and \[x=4\] Therefore, we got points as...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[2x+y\ge 6,3x+4y\le 12\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[2x+y\ge 6\]…………… (i) \[3x+4y\le 12\]……………. (ii) For \[2x+y\ge 6\] Take value of \[x=0\] and \[y=0\] in equation one by one, we get value of \[y=6\]and \[x=3\]...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[3x+2y\le 12,x\ge 1,y\ge 2\]
Solution: Given inequalities \[3x+2y\le 12,x\ge 1,y\ge 2\] Let us solve values of x and y by putting \[x=0\]and \[y=0\]one by one we get, \[y=6\]and \[x=4\] We get the points as \[(0,6)\] and...
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: \[x\ge 3,y\ge 2\]
Solution: The given inequalities are \[x\ge 3\] ……… (i) \[y\ge 2\] …………… (ii) so \[x\ge 3\] that means for any value of y the equation will be unaffected and similarly for \[y\ge 2\], for any value...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[x>-3\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[x>-3\] Let us draw a dotted line \[x=-3\] in the graph (∵\[x=-3\] is excluded in the given question) Let us Consider \[x>-3\] A point \[(0,0)\] is selected,...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[y<-2\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[y<-2\] Let us draw a dotted line \[y=-2\] in the graph (∵ \[y=-2\] is excluded in the given question) Let us Consider \[y<-2\] A point \[(0,0)\] is...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[y-5x<30\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[y-5x<30\] Let us draw a dotted line \[3y-5x=30\] in the graph (∵\[3y-5x=30\] is excluded in the given question) Let us Consider \[3y-5x<30\] A point...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[-3x+2y\ge -6\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[-3x+2y\ge -6\] Let us draw a solid line \[-3x+2y=-6\] in the graph (∵\[-3x+2y=-6\] is included in the given question) Let us consider \[-3x+2y\ge -6\] A point...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[2x-3y>6\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[2x-3y>6\] Let us draw a dotted line \[2x-3y=6\] in the graph (∵\[2x-3y=6\] is excluded in the given question) Let us Consider \[2x-3y>6\] A point...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[x-y\le 2\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[x-y\le 2\] Let us draw a solid line \[x-y=2\] in the graph (∵ \[x-y=2\] is included in the given question) Let us Consider \[x-y\le 2\] A point \[(0,0)\] is...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[y+8\ge 2x\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[y+8\ge 2x\] Let us draw a solid line \[y+8=2x\] in the graph (∵\[y+8=2x\] is included in the given question) Let us Consider \[y+8\ge 2x\] A point \[(0,0)\]...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[3x+4y\le 12\]
Solution: The inequality given is \[3x+4y\le 12\] Let us draw a solid line \[3x+4y=12\] in the graph (∵\[3x+4y=12\] is included in the given question) Let us consider \[3x+4y\le 12\] A point...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[2x+y\ge 6\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[2x+y\ge 6\] Let us draw a solid line \[2x+y=6\] in the graph (∵\[2x+y=6\] is included in the given question) Now take \[2x+y\ge 6\] A point \[(0,0)\] is selected...
Solve the following inequalities graphically in two-dimensional plane: \[x+y<5\]
Solution: Given inequality \[x+y<5\] Now consider, X \[0\] \[5\] y \[5\] \[0\] Let us draw a dotted line \[x+y=5\] in the graph (∵ \[x+y=5\] is excluded in the given question) Let us take...
A man wants to cut three lengths from a single piece of board of length \[91\]cm. The second length is to be \[3\]cm longer than the shortest and the third length is to be twice as long as the shortest. What are the possible lengths of the shortest board if the third piece is to be at least \[5\]cm longer than the second?
Solution: Let us consider the length of the shortest piece be x cm From the question, length of the second piece = \[(x+3)\]cm Given, length of third piece is to be twice as long as the shortest =...
The longest side of a triangle is \[3\] times the shortest side and the third side is \[2\] cm shorter than the longest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is at least \[61\] cm, find the minimum length of the shortest side.
Solution: Let us consider the length of the shortest side of the triangle be x cm From the question, length of the longest side = \[3x\] cm Given, third side is \[2\] cm shorter than the longest...
Find all pairs of consecutive even positive integers, both of which are larger than \[5\] such that their sum is less than \[23\].
Solution: Let us consider x be the smaller of the two consecutive even positive integers Then, the other integer = \[x+2\] According to the question that, both the integers are larger than \[5\]...
Find all pairs of consecutive odd positive integers both of which are smaller than \[10\] such that their sum is more than \[11\].
Solution: Let us consider x be the smaller of the two consecutive odd positive integers Then the other integer = \[x+2\] It is given that both the integers are smaller than \[10\] i.e.,...
To receive Grade ‘A’ in a course, one must obtain an average of \[90\] marks or more in five examinations (each of \[100\] marks). If Sunita’s marks in first four examinations are \[87,92,94\] and \[95\], find minimum marks that Sunita must obtain in fifth examination to get grade ‘A’ in the course.
Solution: Let us consider Sunita scored x marks in her fifth examination From the given question in order to receive A grade in the course she must have to obtain average \[90\] marks or more in...
Ravi obtained \[70\] and \[75\] marks in first two unit test. Find the minimum marks he should get in the third test to have an average of at least \[60\] marks.
Solution: Let us consider x be the marks obtained by Ravi in his third unit test Given that, the entire students should have an average of at least \[60\] marks The inequality based on given...
Solve the inequalities and show the graph of the solution in each case on number line. \[\frac{x}{2}\ge \frac{(5x-2)}{3}-\frac{(7x-3)}{5}\]
Solution: The given inequality is \[\frac{x}{2}\ge \frac{(5x-2)}{3}-\frac{(7x-3)}{5}\] After solving we get, \[\frac{x}{2}\ge \frac{5(5x-2)-3(7x-3)}{15}\] Now compute the inequality we get,...
Solve the inequalities and show the graph of the solution in each case on number line. \[3(1-x)<2(x+4)\]
Solution: The inequality given is, \[3(1-x)<2(x+4)\] After Solving the given inequality, we get = \[3-3x<2x+8\] Now after rearranging we get, = \[3-8<2x+3x\] = \[-5<5x\] Divide \[5\] on...
Solve the inequalities and show the graph of the solution in each case on number line. \[5x-3\ge 3x-5\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[5x-3\ge 3x-5\] After solving and rearranging the inequality we get, = \[5x-3x\ge +3-5\] After simplifying we get, \[2x\ge -2\] Divide by 2on both...
Solve the inequalities and show the graph of the solution in each case on number line. \[3x-2<2x+1\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[3x-2<2x+1\] By solving the inequality, we get \[3x-2<2x+1\] = \[3x-2x<2+1\] = \[x<3\] The graph of \[3x-2<2x+1\]is represented below...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[\frac{(2x-1)}{3}\ge \frac{(3x-2)}{4}-\frac{(2-x)}{5}\]
Solution: To find inequality of \[\frac{(2x-1)}{3}\ge \frac{(3x-2)}{4}-\frac{(2-x)}{5}\] After rearranging we get, \[\frac{(2x-1)}{3}\ge \frac{15x-10-8+4x}{20}\] = \[\frac{(2x-1)}{3}\ge...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[\frac{x}{4}<\frac{(5x-2)}{3}-\frac{(7x-3)}{5}\]
Solution: From the question it is given that \[\frac{x}{4}<\frac{(5x-2)}{3}-\frac{(7x-3)}{5}\] = \[\frac{x}{4}<\frac{5(5x-2)-3(7x-3)}{15}\] After simplifying we get,...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[37-(3x+5)\ge 9x-8(x-3)\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[37-(3x+5)\ge 9x-8(x-3)\] After simplifying we get = \[37-3x-5\ge 9x-8x+24\] = \[32-3x\ge x+24\] After rearranging we get = \[32-24\ge x+3x\] = \[8\ge...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[2(2x+3)-10<6(x-2)\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[2(2x+3)-10<6(x-2)\] After multiplying we get \[4x+6-10<6x-12\] After simplifying we get \[-4+12<6x-4x\] \[8<2x\] \[4<x\] The solutions...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{3x}{5}+4 \right)\ge \frac{1}{3}(x-6)\]
Solution: From the question it is given that \[\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{3x}{5}+4 \right)\ge \frac{1}{3}(x-6)\] After cross-multiplying the denominators, we get \[3\left( \frac{3x}{5}+4 \right)\ge...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[\frac{3(x-2)}{5}\le \frac{5(2-x)}{3}\]
Solution: From the question it is given that \[\frac{3(x-2)}{5}\le \frac{5(2-x)}{3}\] After cross – multiplying the denominators, we get \[9(x-2)\le 25(2-x)\] \[9x-18\le 50-25x\] Add \[25x\] both...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[\frac{x}{3}>\frac{x}{2}+1\]
Solution: From the question it is given that \[\frac{x}{3}>\frac{x}{2}+1\] After rearranging and taking LCM we get, \[\left( \frac{2x-3x}{6} \right)>1\] \[-x/6>1\] \[-x>6\] \[x<-6\]...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[x+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3}<11\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[x+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3}<11\] Take x as common we get, \[x\left( 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3} \right)<11\] Take LCM we get \[x\left(...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[3(2-x)\ge 2(1-x)\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[3(2-x)\ge 2(1-x)\] After multiplying we get \[6-3x\ge 2-2x\] Adding \[2x\] to both the sides, \[6-3x+2x\ge 2-2x+2x\] \[6-x\ge 2\] Now, subtracting...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[3(x-1)\le 2(x-3)\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[3(x-1)\le 2(x-3)\] Multiply above inequality can be written as \[3x-3\le 2x-6\] Add \[3\]to both the sides, we get \[3x-3+3\le 2x-6+3\] \[3x\le 2x-3\]...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[3x-7>5x-1\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[3x-7>5x-1\] Add \[7\] to both the sides, we get \[3x>5x+6\] Again, subtract \[5x\] from both the sides, \[-2x>6\] Divide both sides by...
Solve the inequalities for real x. \[4x+3<5x+7\]
Solution: From the question it is given that, \[4x+3<5x+7\] subtract \[7\] from both the sides, we get \[4x-4<5x\] Again subtract \[4x\] from both the sides, \[4x-4-4x<5x-4x\] \[x>-4\]...
Solve 3x + 8 >2, when (i) x is an integer. (ii) x is a real number.
Solution: (i) From the question \[3x+8>2\] Subtract \[8\]from both sides we get, \[3x>-6\] Divide both sides with \[3\]we get, \[x>-2\] If x is an integer, then the integer number greater...
Solve \[5x-3<7\], when (i) x is an integer (ii) x is a real number
Solution: (i) According to the given information it is given that \[5x-3<7\] Add \[3\]on both side we get, \[5x-3+3<7+3\] After adding divide both sides by 5 we get, \[5x/5<10/5\]...
Solve \[-12x>30\], when (i) x is a natural number. (ii) x is an integer.
Solution: (i) According to the given information \[-12x>30\] Let us divide the inequality by \[-12\] on both sides we get, \[x<-5/2\] If x is a natural integer there is no natural number less...
Solve \[24x<100\], when (i) x is a natural number. (ii) x is an integer.
Solution: (i)According to the information it is given that \[24x<100\] Let us divide the inequality by \[24\] then we get \[x<25/6\] For x is a natural number By inequality natural number less...