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Calculate the mean of the distribution given below using the short cut method.

Marks 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80
No. of students 2 6 10 12 9 7 4

Solution:

Class mark, xi = (upper class limit + lower class limit)/2

Assumed mean, A = 45.5

Marks No. of students (fi) Class mark (xi) di = xi – A fidi
11-20 2 15.5 -30 -60
21-30 6 25.5 -20 -120
31-40 10 35.5 -10 -100
41-50 12 45.5 0 0
51-60 9 55.5 10 90
61-70 7 65.5 20 140
71-80 4 75.5 30 120
Total ∑fi = 50 ∑fidi = 70

By short cut method, Mean = x̄ = A+∑fidi /∑fi

= 45.5+70/50

45.5+1.4

= 46.9

Hence the mean of the distribution is Rs.46.9.