India Site

Based on Hardy-Schulze rule explain why the coagulating power of phosphate is higher than chloride.

According to Hardy-Schulze law, electrolyte coagulation properties depend on the valency of coagulation ion. The higher the charge in flocculating ion the smaller the amount of electrolyte required in the atmosphere. Phosphate ion has an -3 charge while the chloride ion carries only -1 charge. The coagulation capacity of phosphate is therefore higher than chloride.