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Angle BAC of triangle ABC is obtuse and AB = AC. P is a point in BC such that PC = 12 cm. PQ and PR are perpendiculars to sides AB and AC respectively. If PQ = 15 cm and PR = 9 cm; find the length of PB.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 15 ex. 15(A) - 12

In \[\Delta \text{ }ABC,\]

\[AC\text{ }=\text{ }AB\text{ }\left[ Given \right]\]

In this way, \[\angle ABC\text{ }=\angle ACB\][Angles inverse to rise to sides are equal.]

In \[\Delta \text{ }PRC\text{ }and\text{ }\Delta \text{ }PQB,\]

\[\angle ABC\text{ }=\angle ACB\]

\[\angle PRC\text{ }=\angle PQB\text{ }\left[ Both\text{ }are\text{ }correct\text{ }angles. \right]\]

Thus, \[\vartriangle PRC\text{ }\sim\text{ }\vartriangle PQB\] by \[AA\]rule for similitude

Since, relating sides of comparative triangles are corresponding we have

\[PR/PQ\text{ }=\text{ }RC/QB\text{ }=\text{ }PC/PB\]

\[PR/PQ\text{ }=\text{ }PC/PB\]

\[9/15\text{ }=\text{ }12/PB\]

Along these lines,

\[PB\text{ }=\text{ }20\text{ }cm\]