A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a cone on the other. The radius and height of the cylindrical parts are $5cm$ and $13cm$, respectively. The radii of the hemispherical and conical parts are the same as that of the cylindrical part. Find the surface area of the toy if the total height of the toy is $30cm$.
A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a cone on the other. The radius and height of the cylindrical parts are $5cm$ and $13cm$, respectively. The radii of the hemispherical and conical parts are the same as that of the cylindrical part. Find the surface area of the toy if the total height of the toy is $30cm$.

It is given in the question that,

Height of the Cylindrical portion (H) $=13cm$

Radius of the Cylindrical portion (r) $=5cm$

Height of the whole solid $=30cm$

Now,

The curved surface area of the cylinder $\left( S_{1}^{{}} \right)=2\pi rh$

${{S}_{1}}=2\pi \left( 5 \right)\left( 13 \right)$

${{S}_{1}}=408.2c{{m}^{2}}$

Assume, ā€˜Lā€™ be the slant height of the cone

Now, the curved surface area of the cone $\left( {{S}_{2}} \right)=\pi rL$

${{S}_{2}}=\pi \left( 6 \right)L$

For conical part, it is given that,

$h=30ā€“13ā€“5=12cm$

So, we all know that

${{L}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}+{{h}^{2}}$

${{L}^{2}}={{5}^{2}}+{{12}^{2}}$

${{L}^{2}}=25+144$

${{L}^{2}}=169$

$L=13m$

Now,

${{S}_{2}}=\pi \left( 5 \right)\left( 13 \right)c{{m}^{2}}$

${{S}_{2}}=204.28c{{m}^{2}}$

Then, the curved surface area of the hemisphere $\left( {{S}_{3}} \right)=2\pi {{r}^{2}}$

${{S}_{3}}=2\pi {{\left( 5 \right)}^{2}}$

${{S}_{3}}=157.14c{{m}^{2}}$

Thus, the total curved surface area $\left( S \right)={{S}_{1}}+{{S}_{2}}+{{S}_{3}}$

$S=(408.2+204.28+157.14)$

$S=769.62c{{m}^{2}}$

Hence, the surface area of the toy is $770c{{m}^{2}}$