According to the question,
Let x litres of 3% solution is to be added to 460 liters of the 9% of solution
Then, we get,
Total solution = \[\left( 460\text{ }+\text{ }x \right)\text{ }litres\]
Total acid content in resulting solution
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}}
=\text{ }\left( 460\text{ }\times \text{ }9/100\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }\times \text{ }3/100 \right) \\
=\text{ }\left( 41.4\text{ }+\text{ }0.03x \right)% \\
\end{array}\]
According to the question, we have,
Resulting mixture should be more than 5% acidic but less than 7% acidic
So we get,
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}}
\Rightarrow ~5\text{ }%\text{ }of\text{ }\left( 460\text{ }+\text{ }x \right)\text{ }<\text{ }41.4\text{ }+\text{ }0.03x\text{ }<\text{ }7%\text{ }of\text{ }\left( 460\text{ }+\text{ }x \right) \\
\Rightarrow ~5/100\text{ }\times \text{ }\left( 460\text{ }+\text{ }x \right)\text{ }<\text{ }41.4\text{ }+\text{ }0.03x\text{ }<\text{ }7/100\text{ }\times \text{ }\left( 460\text{ }+\text{ }x \right) \\
\Rightarrow ~23\text{ }+\text{ }0.05\text{ }x\text{ }<\text{ }41.4\text{ }+\text{ }0.03x\text{ }<\text{ }32.2\text{ }+\text{ }0.07x \\
\end{array}\]
Now, we have
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}}
\Rightarrow ~23\text{ }+\text{ }0.05x\text{ }<\text{ }41.4\text{ }+\text{ }0.03x\text{ }and\text{ }41.4\text{ }+\text{ }0.03x\text{ }<\text{ }32.2\text{ }+\text{ }0.07x \\
i.e.,\text{ }0.02x\text{ }<\text{ }18.4\text{ }and\text{ }0.04x\text{ }>\text{ }9.2 \\
\Rightarrow ~2x\text{ }<\text{ }1840\text{ }and\text{ }4x\text{ }>\text{ }920 \\
\Rightarrow ~x\text{ }<\text{ }920\text{ }and\text{ }x\text{ }>\text{ }230 \\
\Rightarrow ~230\text{ }<\text{ }x\text{ }<\text{ }920 \\
\end{array}\]
Hence, solution between 230 l and 920 l should be added.