A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed alongwith sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrochloric acid.
(a) What is metal X ?
(b) What is salt XNO3?
(c) Name the compound Y.
(d) Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
(e) What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?
A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed alongwith sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrochloric acid.
(a) What is metal X ?
(b) What is salt XNO3?
(c) Name the compound Y.
(d) Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
(e) What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?

(a) Silver (Ag) is a conductor of electricity that does not produce hydrogen when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid.

(b) Silver nitrate (AgNO3) is XNO3 which reacts with NaCl (common salt) to give a white precipitate

(c) Silver chloride (AgCl), a white precipitate produced by the interaction of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, is the chemical Y.

(d) Chemical equation for the reaction involved is:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq)→  AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

(e) A double displacement reaction occurs when two compounds react and the positive and negative ions from the two reactants replace each other, resulting in the formation of new molecules.