Which among the following elements has the largest atomic radii?
(a) Na
(b) Mg
(c) K
(d) Ca
Which among the following elements has the largest atomic radii?
(a) Na
(b) Mg
(c) K
(d) Ca

Solution: The answer is (c) K

Explanation: Because atomic radii decrease from left to right during a period of time, K has the biggest atomic radii of all the elements. This is due to an increase in nuclear charge, which tends to drive the electron closer to the nucleus, resulting in a reduction in the size of the atom overall. As a result, K has the biggest atomic radius of all the elements.