(i) A compound statement is made up of two or more statements (Components).
As a result, the elements of the given sentence “All living things have two eyes and two legs” are as follows:
p: All living things have two eyes.
q: All living things have two legs
The provided compound statement is now written in the form P Q, with the truth value True.
Only then will both components be true.
Here,
False: “All living things have two eyes.”
False: “All living things have two legs.”
Hence, the given statement is False.
(ii) A compound statement is made up of two or more statements (Components).
As a result, the elements of the provided statement “2 is an even number and a prime number” are as follows:
p: 2 is an even number.
q: 2 is an prime number.
The provided compound statement is now written in the form P Q, with the truth value True.
Only then will both components be true. Here,
“2 is an even number” is true
“2 is an prime number” is true
Hence, the given statement is true.