Are you a student looking for information on the objectives of UNO? If so, you’ve come to the right place. In this blog post, we will provide you with all the information you need about UNO’s objectives and its history. We hope this information helps you make an informed decision about your future. Thank you for reading!
What is UNO?
The United Nations is an international organisation founded in 1945 after the Second World War. Its main aim is to promote international peace and security. The UN has 193 member states who work together in this organization
The UN has several specialised agencies, including UNESCO and the World Health Organization, which work on specific issues such as education and health. The headquarters of the UN is in New York City.
Functions of UNO
Its main functions are to promote peace and security, to resolve international disputes, and to provide humanitarian assistance. In addition, the UN also works to promote human rights, economic development, and social progress. The UN has a wide range of activities, which include peacekeeping operations, arms control negotiations, and relief efforts.
Main Organs Of UNO
The UNO has a number of different organs, which are responsible for carrying out its work. These include,
The General Assembly
The UN General Assembly is the main decision-making body of the UN. The General Assembly meets once a year in September and its main functions are to discuss global issues, adopt resolutions on those issues, and elect the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council.
The Security Council
It is responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council has the power to issue binding resolutions on member states, and it can also deploy peacekeeping missions and authorize the use of force.
The Economic and Social Council
It coordinates the economic, social, and related work of 14 UN specialized agencies, functional commissions, and five regional commissions. It serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues and formulating policy recommendations addressed to member states and the UN system.
The Trusteeship Council
During its early years, the Council was responsible for supervising the transition of several territories, including former mandates of the League of Nations and colonies administered by the victorious powers following World War II. In 1994, the last remaining trust territory, Palau, attained independence, and the Trusteeship Council suspended operations.
The International Court of Justice
The ICJ’s main function is to settle international legal disputes submitted to it by states in accordance with international treaties and conventions in force.
The Secretariat
The Secretariat is the UNO’s administrative arm and is responsible for carrying out the day-to-day work of the Organization.
Objectives of UNO
The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter. The main objectives of the UN are:
- To maintain international peace and security
- To develop friendly relations among nations
- To cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights
- To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nation
- To promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.
These objectives are elaborated through the five main organs of the UN, which are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice.
The United Nations also has a wide range of subsidiary organs that carry out various functions to support its work. Finally, special agencies and programmes of the UN carry out specific tasks which support the overall goals of the organization.
Conclusion
In this blog post, we have discussed the objectives of UNO and some of its specialised agencies. We hope that this has provided you with a better understanding of the UN and its work.
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