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Describe the shapes of and . Assign the hybridisation of boron in these species

Solution:

(I)
Boron will in general shape monomeric covalent halides in view of its little size and high electronegativity. These halides of boron generally have a planar three-sided calculation, which can be clarified by the cross-over of three hybridized orbitals of boron with the sp orbitals of 3 halogen particles. It very well may be noticed that boron is hybridized in .
 
(ii)
– has a tetrahedral structure which is represented by the hybridized orbitals.