Answer: Given in question : Resistance = constant We know that V = IR When resistance, R is constant, V is proportional to I Therefore, when V is halved, I also becomes half.
Give the law of series resistance combination.
Answer: According to the law of series combination of resistances, the combined resistance of any number of resistances connected in series equals the individual resistances.
Q4. What is the general name of the substances having infinitely high electrical resistance?
Answer: Insulators are materials with an infinitely high electrical resistance.
Q3. Name the physical quantity whose unit is “ohm”.
Electric resistance is a physical quantity with an ohm unit.
Q2. Name the unit of electrical resistance and give its symbol.
Electrical resistance is measured in Ohms. The ohm symbol is as follows:Ω
Which electric heating devices in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?
Answer The electric heating devices with resistors that control the flow of electricity are as follows: a) Iron (electric) c) Heater for the room c) Thermostat d) Oven (electric)
An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220V. When the electric iron is adjusted at ‘minimum heating’ it consumes a power of 360W but at ‘maximum heating’ it takes a power of 840W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case.
Answer Given, 220 volts 360W = Pmin 840 W (Pmax) When the heat is turned down to a bare minimum, VI = Pmin I220 = 360 1.63 amps I V/I = R R = 1.63/1.63/1.63/1.63/1.63/1.63 134.96 ohms R = 134.96...
Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected in series and in parallel in two different circuits one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.
Answer More heat is obtained each minute when the heating resistances are connected in series. This is due to the fact that the overall resistance in a series configuration is higher than the total...
Name the law which relates the current in a conductor to the potential difference across its ends.
Ohm's law is a law that connects the current in a conductor to the potential difference between its ends. The conductor is the type of metal which allows the electrical current to flow through it.
a) How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows? b) What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?
Answer a) The behaviour of the filament wire in a light bulb differs from the behaviour of the other wires in the circuit, since the filament wire becomes white hot while the other wires do not. b)...
The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R, and S are given below: P: 6.84 × 10-8Ωm Q: 1.70 × 10-8Ωm R: 1.0 × 1015Ωm S: 11.0 × 10-7Ωm Which material will you use for making: a) heating element of electric iron b) connecting wires of electric iron c) covering of connecting wires Give reason for your choice in each case.
Answer a) An electric iron's heating element is S, which has a high resistance. This is a nichrome substance. b) An electric iron's connecting wires are Q because they have a low resistance. Copper...
If 20C of charge pass a point in a circuit in 1s, what current is flowing?
Answer: Given the information in the question: Charge moved, Q = 20C Time is taken, t = 1s To find, Current, I We know that the current is calculated as follows: I = Q/t We get by substituting the...
If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will becomes: a) double b) one-half c) one-fourth d) four times
Answer c) four times is the correct answer. When the current flowing through a fixed resistor is cut in half, the heat generated in the resistor increases to four times its original value.
Which of the following is the most likely temperature of the filament of an electric light bulb when it is working on the normal 220V supply line? a) 500°C b) 1500°C c) 2500°C d) 4500°C
Answer b) 2500°C is the correct answer.
In a filament types light bulb, most of the electric power consumed appears as: a) visible light b) infrared rays c) ultraviolet rays d) fluorescent light
Answer B) infrared rays is the right answer. Infrared rays are produced by the electric power consumed by a filament type light bulb.
Which of the following characteristics is not suitable for a fuse wire? a) thin and short b) thick and short c) low melting point d) higher resistance than rest of wiring
Answer b) thick and short is the correct answer. When a fuse wire is thick, there are more electrons available, which is not a desirable feature of a fuse wire.
The heat produced in a wire of resistance ‘x’ when a current ‘y’ flows through it in time ‘z’ is given by: a) x2 × y × z b) x × z × y2 c) y × z2 × x d) y × z × x
Answer b) x z y2 is the correct answer.
The elements of electric heating devices are usually made of: a) tungsten b) bronze c) nichrome d) argon
Answer c) nichrome is the correct answer. Nichrome is used to make the components of electric heating equipment.
An electric fuse works on the: a) chemical effect of current b) magnetic effect of current c) lighting effect of current d) heating effect of current
Answer The correct answer is d) present heating impact. The working principle of an electric fuse is the heating effect of current.
The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will becomes: a) half b) double c) four times d) one-fourth
Answer c) four times is the correct answer. When the current in an electric kettle is doubled, the heat produced increases by four times.
The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of: a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor b) temperature of the resistor c) magnitude of current d) time for which current is passed
Answer The correct answer is c) present magnitude. The heat generated by an electric current travelling through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of the current magnitude.
Name the unit of electrical resistance and give its symbol.
Answer: An object's electrical resistance is a measure of its resistance to the flow of electric current. Electrical resistance is measured in Ohms. The ohm symbol is as follows: Ω
100 joules of heat is produced per second in a 4ohm resistor. What is the potential difference across the resistor?
Answer Given, 100J = H T = 1 second 4 ohms R = 4 ohms R = 4 ohm We are aware of this. I2RT = H I2 x 4 x 1 = 100 I2 = 100/4 5 amps = I IR = V 5 x 4 = V V equals 20
A resistance of 25Ω is connected to a 12V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute
Answer Given, R equals 25 V Equals 12 volts T = 60 seconds ? = H IR = V I=12/25 I=0.48 amp We are aware of this. H=I^2 RT H=345.6J
An electric heater of resistance 8Ω takes a current of 15A from the mains supply line. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.
Answer Given, 8 ohm R Equals 8 ohm R = 8 ohm 15 amps = I T = 1 second We are aware of this. I2RT = H 1800 J/s H
A heating coil has a resistance of 200Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5A flows through it?
Answer Given, R = 200 ohms ohms ohms ohms 2.5 amps I T = 1 second We are aware of this. I2RT = H 1250 J/s H
Name the law which relates the current in a conductor to the potential difference across its ends.
Answer: Ohm's law is a law that connects the current in a conductor to the potential difference between its ends.
When a current of 4amp passes through a certain resistor for 10 minutes, 2.88 × 104 J of heat are produced. Calculate a) the power of the resistor b) the voltage across the resistor
Answer Given, 4 amps = I T = 10 minutes = 600 seconds 2.88 104 J H = 2.88 104 J H = 2.88 104 J H = 2.88 104 a) We are aware of this. I2RT = H 42600R = 28800R...
Explain why, tungsten is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.
Answer Because tungsten has an extremely high melting point, it is utilised to make electric bulb filaments. This means that the filament will continue to burn hot but will not melt. Tungsten is...
State three factors on which the heat produced by an electric current depends. How does it depend on these factors?
Answer The three elements that influence the amount of heat created by an electric current are as follows: a) The amount of heat produced is proportional to the square of the current. b) The amount...
Why does the connecting cord of an electric heater not glow hot while the heating element does?
Answer Electrical resistivity is a measurement of how well a substance resists the passage of electricity, whereas conductivity is a measure of how easily electricity flows. The heater's heating...
Explain why, filament type electric bulbs are not power efficient.
Answer Filament-type electric bulbs are inefficient because they waste the majority of their electricity as heat, with only a small portion converted to light.
Name two gases which are filled in filament type electric light bulbs.
Answer The two gases that are used to fill filament type electric light bulbs are as follows: Argon (a) Nitrogen (b)
Name two devices which work on the heating effect of electric current.
Answer The two devices that work on the heating effect of an electric current are as follows: a) An electric space warmer b) Fuse (electric)
Which effect of current is utilized in the working of an electric fuse?
Answer An electric fuse works by utilising the heating impact of current.
Which effect of current is utilized in an electric light bulb?
Answer An electric light bulb makes use of the current's heating effect.
Name two effects produced by electric current.
Answer The two impacts of electric current are as follows: a) Effect of heating b) Magnetic attraction
If the current passing through a conductor is doubled, what will be the change in heat produced?
Answer When the current going through a conductor is doubled, the amount of heat produced quadruples. This is due to the fact that the amount of heat produced is proportional to the square of the...
How does the heat H produced by a current passing through a fixed resistance wire depend on the magnitude of current I?
Answer: The amount of heat created by a current flowing through a fixed resistance wire is exactly proportional to the amount of current I flowing through the wire.
What do the following symbols mean in circuit diagrams?
Answer: a) In the circuit schematic, the symbol above denotes variable resistance. b) In the circuit schematic, the symbol above represents a closed plug key.
Compare how an ammeter and a voltmeter are connected in a circuit?
Answer: The ammeter is connected in series in an electric circuit, while the voltmeter is connected in parallel.
Which of the two is connected in series: ammeter or voltmeter?
Answer: The ammeter is linked in series with the voltmeter in place of the ammeter.
a) How many milliamperes are there in 1 ampere? b) How many microamperes are there in 1 ampere?
Answer: a)This table shows how many milliamperes there are in a single ampere: 1 amp = 103 milliamp b) The following is of the microamperes that are contained inside one ampere: 1 amp = 106 micro...
What is the unit of electric current?
Answer: The unit of electric current is ampere. Current is denied when the rate at which charge flows through the conductor is less than a certain threshold.
Which of the following equations shows the correct relationship between electrical units? 1A = 1C/s or 1C = 1A/s
Answer: The correct is 1A = 1C/s Current is denied when the rate at which charge flows through the conductor is less than a certain threshold. As a result, the right relationship is I=q/t, where q...
a) In which direction does conventional current flow around a circuit? b) In which direction do electrons flow?
Answer: a) Traditional current is carried from the positive terminal of the batter to its negative terminal in the outer circuit. b) In a battery, electrons move from the negative terminal to the...
Which particles constitute the electric current in a metallic conductor?
Answer: An electric current in a metallic conductor is made up of electrons, which are the particles that make up the current.
What actually travels through the wires when you switch on a light?
Answer: When the light is turned on, there is an increase in the flow of electrons across the wires.
What is the flow of charge called?
Answer: Electric current is the term used to describe the passage of charge. A conductor's electric current can be defined as the rate at which negative charges flow through it. Alternately, it can...
By what name is the physical quantity coulomb/second called?
Answer: The physical quantity coulomb/second is referred to as the ampere in the scientific community. It is defined as the elementary charge e, which has a value of 1.602 × 10-19 and is expressed...
The atoms of copper contain electrons and the atoms of rubber also contain electrons. Then why does copper conduct electricity but the rubber does not conduct electricity?
Answer: Copper atoms possess electrons, as do rubber atoms, however copper conducts electricity while rubber does not because copper contains unbound electrons held loosely together by the nucleus...
Three 2V cells are connected in series and used as battery in a circuit. a) What is the p.d at the terminals of the battery? b) How many joules of electric energy does 1C gain on passing through one cell and all the three cells?
Answer: a) As an example, if three cells, each having a voltage of 2 volts, are connected in series for the purpose of building a battery, the total potential difference between the terminals of the...
One coulomb charge is equivalent to the charge obtained in: a) electrons b) electrons c) electrons d) electrons
Answer: The correct option is d) 6.25×1018 electrons There are 6.25×1018 electrons in a one-coulomb charge. A coulomb is a charge carried by an ampere per the second current. 1C=1A * 1s We know...
The unit for measuring potential difference is: a) Watt b) Ohm c) Volt d) kWh
Answer: It is c) Volt that is the correct answer. For measuring the potential difference, the volt is the unit of measurement.
Which of the following units could be used to measure electric charge? a) Ampere b) Joule c) Volt d) Coulomb
Answer: The correct choice is d) Coulomb's law. Coulomb is a unit of measurement for electric charge that is used in science.
The device used for measuring potential difference is known as: a) Potentiometer b) Ammeter c) Galvanometer d) Voltmeter
Answer: It is d) Voltmeter that is the correct answer. A voltmeter is a gadget that is used to measure the difference between two potentials.
The work done in moving a unit charge across two points in an electric circuit is a measure of: a) Current b) Potential difference c) Resistance d) Power
Answer: It is b) Potential difference that is the correct answer. The potential difference between two places in an electric circuit is a measure of the amount of work required to move a unit charge...
e) State whether a voltmeter has a high resistance or a low resistance. Give reason for your answer.
Answer: In order to function, the resistance of the voltmeter must be high since it must draw only a small amount of current from an electric circuit.
c) What is the potential difference between the terminals of a battery if 250 joules of work is required to transfer 20 coulombs of charge from one terminal of battery to the other?
d) What is a voltmeter? How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points. Explain with the help of a diagram.
c) Given, Work done = 250J Charge moved = 20C To find Potential difference We know that potential difference is given as Potential difference = (Work done)/(Charge moved) p.d = (250)/(20) = 12.5...
a) What do you understand by the term “potential difference”? b) What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 volt?
Answer: a) The potential difference between two points is defined as the amount of work required to move a unit positive charge from one point to the other point. b) A 1-volt difference in potential...
a) Name a device that helps to measure the potential difference across a conductor. b) How much energy is transferred by a 12V power supply to each coulomb of charge which it moves around a circuit?
Answer: a) Voltmeter: a device that helps to measure the potential difference across a conductor. b) Given in question: Potential difference = 12V Charge moved = 1C To find, Work done We know that...
a) State the relation between potential difference, work done, and charge moved. b) Calculate the work done in moving a charge of 4 Coulomb from a point at 220 Volts to another point at 230 Volt.
Answer: a) The relation between potential difference, work done, and charge moved: Potential difference = (Work done)/(Charge moved) b) Given information in question: V1 = 220V V2 = 230V Charge...
What do you understand by the term “electric potential” at a point? What is the unit of electric potential?
Answer: The electric potential at a given point is defined as the amount of work required to move a unit positive charge from infinity to a specific point in space. The unit of electric potential is...
Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators? Sulphur, silver, copper, cotton, aluminium, air, nichrome, graphite, paper, porcelain, mercury, mica, Bakelite, polythene, manganin
Answer: Conductors are defined as the materials that allow an electric current to flow across their surfaces. Almost all metals are examples of conductors, including gold and silver. Insulators are...
What is meant by conductors and insulators? Give two examples of conductors and two of insulators.
Answer: Conductors are defined as the materials that allow electric current to flow across their surfaces. Almost all metals are examples of conductors, including gold and silver. The following are...
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words: a) Potential difference is measured in …………… by using a ……….. placed in …………… across a component. b) Copper is a good ……….. plastic is an …………….
Answer: a) Volts, voltmeter, parallel b) Conductor, insulator
Define one coulomb charge.
Answer: A coulomb is the amount of charge produced by a one-ampere current flowing for one second.
What is the unit of electric charge?
Answer: The unit of electric charge is the coulomb (coulomb). In electrical engineering, the term "coulomb" refers to the charge that is transferred with the help of a constant current of one ampere...
How much work is done in moving a charge of 2C across two points having a potential difference of 12V?
Answer: Given, Potential difference = 12V Charge moved = 2C To find, Work done We know that the work done is given as Work done = p.d × charge moved = 12 × 2 = 24J So, to move a 2C charge with a 12V...
What is the SI unit of potential difference?
Answer: The SI unit of potential difference is volts. It is a potential difference that resists a resistance of one ohm through a current of one ampere.
How much work is done when one-coulomb charge moves against a potential difference of 1 volt?
Answer: Given the information in question: Potential difference = 1V Charge to be moved = 1C To find, Work done We know that the work done is given as: Work done = Potential difference × Charge...
What is meant by saying that the electric potential at a point is 1 volt?
Answer: In order to move one unit of positive charge from infinity to a specific point, the electric potential at that point must be one volt, which means that one joule of work must be done.
a) What do the letters p.d stand for? b) Which device is used to measure p.d?
Answer: a).) p.d. stand for potential difference b) voltmeter is a device which used to measure potential difference
By what other name is the unit joule/coulomb called?
Answer: The joule/coulomb is also known as volt. The SI unit of electric potential is the volt. The potential difference between two points of a current-carrying wire of 1 ampere is represented by...
Explain the following.
a. Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?
b. Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
c. Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
d. How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?
e. Why copper and aluminium wires are usually employed for electricity transmission?
a. Tungsten has a high resistance and melting point. It doesn't burn easily when heated because of its characteristic. Electric bulbs generate a lot of heat. As a result, tungsten is a popular metal...
An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.
The following formula can be used to compute the rate at which heat develops in the heater. I2 R = P We obtain by substituting the numbers in the equation. P = (15A) 2 × 8 Ω = 1800 J/s Heat is...
Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr, or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?
The equation gives the amount of energy consumed by electrical appliances. H = Pt, where P is the appliance's power and t is the time. The energy consumed by a TV with a power rating of 250 W may be...
Two lamps, one rated 100 W at 220 V, and the other 60 W at 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply. What current is drawn from the line if the supply voltage is 220 V?
The voltage across both bulbs will be the same because they are linked in parallel. The current drawn by a 100 W bulb may be calculated as follows: P/V = I We obtain by substituting the numbers in...
Compare the power used in the 2 Ω resistor in each of the following circuits: (i) a 6 V battery in series with 1 Ω and 2 Ω resistors, and (ii) a 4 V battery in parallel with 12 Ω and 2 Ω resistors.
(i) Because the resistors 1 and 2 are linked in series and the potential difference is 6 V, their equivalent resistance is 1 + 2 = 3. Using Ohm's law, the current in the circuit may be computed. As...
A hot plate of an electric oven connected to a 220 V line has two resistance coils A and B, each of 24 Ω resistance, which may be used separately, in series, or in parallel. What are the currents in the three cases?
Case1 :When coils are utilised individually in case I We can calculate the current going through each coil using Ohm's law : When each resistor is utilised independently, 9.166 A of current passes...
Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line, are rated 10 W. How many lamps can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220 V line if the maximum allowable current is 5 A?
The bulb's resistance may be estimated using the formula. V2/R1 = P1 V2/P1 = R1 We obtain by substituting the values. x=110 As a result, 110 lights may be linked in series.
Show how you would connect three resistors, each of resistance 6 Ω, so that the combination has a resistance of (i) 9 Ω, (ii) 4 Ω.
When all three resistors are connected in series, the equivalent resistance is 6 + 6 + 6 =18, which is not the required number. Similarly, if all three resistors are connected in parallel, the...
How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
Let's call the needed number of resistors 'x.' The parallel combination of resistors R's equivalent resistance is given by Using ohms law, find the no of resisters. A total of four resistors are...
A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω, 0.5 Ω and 12 Ω, respectively. How much current would flow through the 12 Ω resistor?
There is no present division in a series link. All of the resistors have the same current flowing through them. Ohm's law is used to compute the amount of current flowing across the resistors. But...
When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor
Using Ohm's Law, the value of the resistance may be determined as follows: R=4.8k ohms
The values of current I flowing in a given resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor are given below –
Plot a graph between V and I and calculate the resistance of that resistor.
The IV characteristic is a graph that shows the relationship between voltage and current. On the y-axis, the current is shown, while the voltage is represented on the x-axis. The table below shows...
A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?
The resistance of a copper wire with a length in metres and a cross-sectional area of metre sq. is calculated using the formula. R=\(\rho\)\/A On substituting the values we get: The wire is 122.72...
How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points?
The voltmeter should be connected in parallel between the two locations to measure the voltage between them.
Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be _____.
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:1
(c) 1:4
(d) 4:1
(c) 1:4
An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be _____.
(a) 100 W
(b) 75 W
(c) 50 W
(d) 25 W
(d) 25 W Step 1: Using the above ratings, determine the bulb's resistance. Bulb rating: P=100W, V=220V Power, $P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}$$\Rightarrow \mathrm{R}=\frac{\mathrm{V}^{2}}{\mathrm{P}}=\frac{220...
Which of the following does not represent electrical power in a circuit?
(a)
(b)
(c) VI
(d)/R
(b) \(I{{R}^{2}}\)
A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R′, then the ratio R/R′ is _____.
(a) 1/25
(b) 1/5
(c) 5
(d) 25
d) 25 We know that. $\text { Resistance } \mathrm{R}=\rho \frac{\ell}{\mathrm{A}}$ Because R is proportional to the length of the wire.As a result, after breaking the wire into five sections, the...
An electric motor takes 5 A from a 220 V line. Determine the power of the motor and the energy consumed in 2 h.
The equation may be used to compute the motor's power. VI = P We obtain by substituting the numbers in the preceding equation. 220 V x 5 A = 1100 W The equation may be used to calculate the motor's...
What determines the rate at which energy is delivered by a current?
Electric power is the pace at which electrical energy is used by electric equipment. As a result, the power of an appliance is defined as the rate at which energy is provided by a current.
An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.
The Joule's law of heating, which is provided by the equation, may be used to compute the quantity of heat created. VIt = H We obtain by substituting the variables in the preceding equation: H =...
Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.
Joule's law may be used to calculate the amount of heat produced: VIt = H where, V = 50 V is the voltage. I is the current. 1 hour Equals 3600 seconds, where t is the time in seconds. The following...
Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?
The heating element of an electric heater is composed of a high-resistance alloy. When the current passes through the heating element, it becomes overheated and glows red. The cord is generally...
What is (a) the highest, (b) the lowest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 12 Ω, 24 Ω?
(a) When the four resistors are wired in series, their total resistance equals the sum of their individual resistances, which is the greatest. 4 + 8 + 12 + 24 = 48 is the total equivalent resistance...
How can three resistors of resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 6 Ω be connected to give a total resistance of (a) 4 Ω, (b) 1 Ω?
(a) The circuit schematic below demonstrates how three resistors are connected. It is clear from the circuit above that 3 and 6 are linked in parallel. As a result, their comparable resistance is 2...
What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series?
There is no voltage split among the electrical devices when they are linked in parallel. The supply voltage is equal to the potential difference between the devices. The effective resistance of the...
An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toaster of resistance 50 Ω, and a water filter of resistance 500 Ω are connected in parallel to a 220 V source. What is the resistance of an electric iron connected to the same source that takes as much current as all three appliances, and what is the current through it?
A circuit diagram may be used to demonstrate the electric lamp, toaster, and water filter linked in parallel to a 220 V source: The resistors' equivalent resistance may be computed as follows:...
Judge the equivalent resistance when the following are connected in parallel – (a) 1 and , (b) 1 , , and .
The comparable resistance is provided by when 1 and \({{10}^{6}}\) ohms are linked in parallel. Thus, the equivalent resistance is 1 \(\ohm\) When 1 is linked in parallel with \({{10}^{3}}\) and...
Redraw the circuit of Question 1, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference across the 12 resistor. What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?
To measure the potential difference, an ammeter should always be linked in series with resistors, while a voltmeter should be connected in parallel with the resistor, as illustrated in the diagram...
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 resistor, an 8 resistor, and a 12 resistor, and a plug key, all connected in series.
A battery with three 2 V cells equals a battery with a potential of 6 V. Three resistors with resistances of 12 ohms, 8 ohms, and 5 ohms are connected in series with a battery with a potential of 6...
Use the data in the table given below and answer the following questions.
a. Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?
b. Which material is the best conductor?
a. Iron is a better conductor than mercury because mercury's resistivity is higher than that of iron. b. Silver is the best conductor of all the materials included in the table because its...
Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
Because of its high resistivity, an alloy's melting point is significantly greater than that of a pure metal. Alloys do not melt easily at high temperatures. As a result, alloys are found in heating...
Let the resistance of an electrical component remain constant while the potential difference across the two ends of the component decreases to half of its former value. What change will occur in the current through it?
Ohm's Law may be used to calculate the change in current passing through an electrical component. The current, according to Ohm's Law, is given by V/R = I The potential difference is now cut in half...
Will current flow more easily through a thick wire or a thin wire of the same material, when connected to the same source? Why?
The equation for resistance is: R=\(\rho \)I/A where, is the resistivity of the wire's substance, l is the wire's length. A is the cross-sectional area of the wire. The resistance is inversely...
On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?
The conductor's resistance is determined by the following factors: a. The conductor's temperature b. The conductor's cross-sectional area c. The conductor's length d. The conductor's material...
How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery?
We know that the equation gives us the potential difference between two locations. W/Q = V, where W denotes the amount of effort required to move the charge from one location to another. The charge...
What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 V?
The potential difference between two points is 1 V when 1 J of effort is done to transfer a charge of 1 C from one point to another.
Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor.
One of the devices that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor is a battery, which consists of one or more electric cells.
Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.
The charge of an electron is equal to \(1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\) C. Using charge quantization as a guide, Q = nqe, where n denotes the number of electrons and qe denotes an electron's charge. The...
Define the unit of current.
The unit of current is ampere. Ampere is defined by the flow of one coulomb of charge per second.
What does an electric circuit mean?
An electric circuit is a continuous closed route made up of electric components through which an electric current travels. The following components make up a basic circuit: (a) Conductors (b)...