If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a ad b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.
If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a ad b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.

Given, the initial term of the G.P is an and the last term is

    \[b.\]

Hence,

The G.P.

    \[~a,~ar,~a{{r}^{2}},~a{{r}^{3}},\text{ }\ldots ~a{{r}^{n}}^{1},\]

is the place where r is the normal proportion.

Then, at that point,

    \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} b~=~a{{r}^{n}}^{1}~\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)  \\ P~=\text{ }Product\text{ }of~n~terms  \\ =\text{ }\left( a \right)\text{ }\left( ar \right)\text{ }\left( a{{r}^{2}} \right)\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( a{{r}^{n}}^{1} \right)  \\ =\text{ }\left( a~\times ~a~\times \ldots a \right)\text{ }\left( r~\times ~{{r}^{2}}~\times \text{ }\ldots {{r}^{n}}^{1} \right)  \\ =~{{a}^{n}}^{~}r{{~}^{1\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }+\ldots (}}{{^{n}}^{1)}}~\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 2 \right)  \\ \end{array}\]

Here,

    \[1,\text{ }2,\text{ }\ldots (n~\text{ }1)\]

is an A.P.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 9 ex.9.3 - 26

Furthermore, the result of

    \[n\text{ }terms\text{ }P\]

is given by,

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 9 ex.9.3 - 27