The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R, and S are given below: P: 6.84 × 10-8Ωm Q: 1.70 × 10-8Ωm R: 1.0 × 1015Ωm S: 11.0 × 10-7Ωm Which material will you use for making: a) heating element of electric iron b) connecting wires of electric iron c) covering of connecting wires Give reason for your choice in each case.
The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R, and S are given below: P: 6.84 × 10-8Ωm Q: 1.70 × 10-8Ωm R: 1.0 × 1015Ωm S: 11.0 × 10-7Ωm Which material will you use for making: a) heating element of electric iron b) connecting wires of electric iron c) covering of connecting wires Give reason for your choice in each case.

Answer

a) An electric iron’s heating element is S, which has a high resistance. This is a nichrome substance.

b) An electric iron’s connecting wires are Q because they have a low resistance. Copper is the material in question.

c) The connecting wires are covered with R, which has a high resistance and is made of rubber.