Answer:

a) Fleming’s right-hand rule: The thumb, forefinger, and middle finger of the right hand are parallel. The thumb indicates conductor velocity, the forefinger the magnetic field, and the middle finger the induced current.

b) Fleming’s left-hand rule: In the left hand, the forefinger, middle finger, and thumb are held at right angles. The thumb shows the force exerted on the conductor, the forefinger the magnetic field, and the middle finger the current.